Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42545339›Full record

ReviewOrthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany)2026

[Virtual reality and digital shoulder surgery].

Anna-Katharina Nolte, Jonas-Georg Schmalzl, Svenja Haag, Isabel Bettina Seifert, Lars-Johannes Lehmann

Abstract readEnglish AbstractReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna-Katharina NolteKlinik für Hand‑, Unfallchirurgie und Sportmedizin, ViDia Christliche Kliniken Karlsruhe, Steinhäuserstraße 18, 76135, Karlsruhe, Deutschland. anna-katharina.nolte@vidia-kliniken.de.
Jonas-Georg SchmalzlKlinik für Hand‑, Unfallchirurgie und Sportmedizin, ViDia Christliche Kliniken Karlsruhe, Steinhäuserstraße 18, 76135, Karlsruhe, Deutschland.
Svenja HaagKlinik für Hand‑, Unfallchirurgie und Sportmedizin, ViDia Christliche Kliniken Karlsruhe, Steinhäuserstraße 18, 76135, Karlsruhe, Deutschland.
Isabel Bettina SeifertKlinik für Hand‑, Unfallchirurgie und Sportmedizin, ViDia Christliche Kliniken Karlsruhe, Steinhäuserstraße 18, 76135, Karlsruhe, Deutschland.
Lars-Johannes LehmannKlinik für Hand‑, Unfallchirurgie und Sportmedizin, ViDia Christliche Kliniken Karlsruhe, Steinhäuserstraße 18, 76135, Karlsruhe, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Digital technologies are increasingly expanding the scope of shoulder surgery. In shoulder arthroplasty, CT-based three-dimensional (3D-) planning has become established for assessing glenoid morphology, selecting implants, and virtually positioning components. Patient-specific instrumentation (PSI) and computer-assisted navigation aim to translate preoperative planning into the operating room with greater precision. Virtual reality (VR) currently plays its most relevant role in shoulder surgical education and simulation. Augmented reality (AR) and mixed reality (MR) may enable intraoperative visualization of planning data and telemedical supervision, however, their intraoperative application should still be considered experimental. Despite promising technological advances, evidence demonstrating long-term clinical benefit, reduced revision rates, or cost-effectiveness remains limited.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, ShoulderShoulder JointSurgery, Computer-AssistedVirtual RealityAugmented RealityDigital HealthHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalShoulder ProsthesisTomography, X-Ray ComputedAugmented realityComputer-assisted surgeryPatient-specific modelingPlanning techniquesShoulder prosthesis

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.