Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42545206›Full record

ArticleJournal of extracellular vesicles2026

Neutrophils Promote Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease Through Extracellular Vesicle-mediated Lipid Transfer.

Sanjeeb Shrestha, Soo-Jung Jung, Seong-Min Lim, Yu-Bin Lee, Hyeung-Wook Shin, Hoyul Lee, Hee-Kyung Jin, Jae-Sung Bae, Jae-Han Jeon, Lai Guan Ng and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of extracellular vesicles, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sanjeeb ShresthaDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Soo-Jung JungDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Seong-Min LimDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Yu-Bin LeeDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Hyeung-Wook ShinDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Hoyul LeeResearch Institute of Aging and Metabolism, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Hee-Kyung JinDepartment of Laboratory Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Jae-Sung BaeDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Jae-Han JeonResearch Institute of Aging and Metabolism, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Lai Guan NgSchool of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China.
Chang-Won HongDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7745-9205

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development Institute RS-2024-00438983National Research Foundation of Korea 2020R1A4A2002691National Research Foundation of Korea 2022R1A2C2006898National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-00222188
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis are leading causes of chronic liver disease, yet the contribution of neutrophils to early hepatocellular lipid accumulation remains poorly understood. Here, we investigated the role of neutrophils in hepatic lipid deposition during early MASLD development. Neutrophils acquired extracellular fatty acids (FAs) via FATP2 and CD36 and stored them as triglycerides (TGs). These lipid-laden neutrophils (LNs) did not utilize FAs for energy production or lipid mediator synthesis but instead transferred lipid cargo to hepatocytes through extracellular vesicles (EVs). Neutrophil-derived EVs were enriched with TGs and lipid metabolism-regulating microRNAs, augmenting TG accumulation in hepatocytes. Peripheral neutrophils isolated from high-fat diet-fed mice exhibited a lipid-laden phenotype, and adoptive transfer of LNs and EVs derived from LNs increased hepatic fat accumulation in recipient mice. In patients with MASLD, circulating neutrophils showed lipid droplet accumulation with increased TGs and enrichment of lipid-associated miRNAs while plasma EVs were also enriched with TGs and lipid-associated miRNAs. Single-cell RNA sequencing of peripheral immune cells identified a neutrophil subpopulation characterized by enhanced lipid-handling and EV-related gene expression. These findings identify neutrophil-mediated lipid transfer via EVs as a mechanistic link between innate immune activation and hepatic lipid accumulation during early MASLD.

Indexed as

Extracellular VesiclesFatty LiverLipid MetabolismNeutrophilsAnimalsDiet, High-FatFatty AcidsHepatocytesHumansLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLTriglyceridesFatty AcidsTriglyceridesextracellular vesicleslipid‐laden neutrophilsmetabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver diseaseneutrophils

Identifiers

PMID42545206
PMCPMC13431132

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.