Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42544795›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of reproductive health2026

Depressive symptoms, alcohol, and drug dependence among female sex workers in Kisumu, Kenya: A cross-sectional study.

Edyth A Osire, Shehu S Awandu, Fredrick O Otieno, Garazi Zulaika, Cynthia Akinyi, Penelope A Phillips-Howard, Supriya D Mehta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of reproductive health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Edyth A Osire
Shehu S Awandu
Fredrick O Otieno
Garazi Zulaika
Cynthia Akinyi
Penelope A Phillips-Howard
Supriya D Mehta

Funding

Single arm trial of menstrual cups among economically vulnerable women to reduce Bacterial vaginosis and STIs through reduced harmful sexual and menstrual practicesR01AI170564 · NIAID · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Supriya Dinesh Mehta · 2022 to 2026
$3.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI170564
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Female sex workers (FSW) have increased likelihood of depressive symptoms, alcohol and drug dependence. Analysis of cross-sectional baseline data from 407 women in a trial of menstrual cups was done to assess depressive symptoms (PHQ-9), alcohol (AUDIT) and drug dependence (DAST). Multinomial logistic regression identified factors associated with having 2 or 3 elevated scores, relative to having no elevated score. Median age was 27.3 years; 60% of the FSWs had less than secondary education, 41% had other jobs besides sex work, and over half (52.9%) reported experiencing sexual abuse during childhood. The prevalence of depressive symptoms was 20% (15% mild, 5% moderate or higher). One quarter (25%) of participants had some classification for alcohol dependence, and 15% were classified as having potentially hazardous drug dependence. Multiple problems were identified in 14.4% of participants. The results highlight the interconnectedness of mental health, drugs and alcohol use among FSWs in western Kenya.

Indexed as

AlcoholismDepressionSex WorkersSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansKenyaPrevalenceRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultAlcohol and drug dependencedepressive symptomsFemale sex workers

Identifiers

PMID42544795
PMCPMC13602407

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.