Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42544489›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2026

Fusobacterium necrophorum in necrotic laryngitis of feedlot cattle.

Raghavendra G Amachawadi, Matt Miesner, Warren Beard, Laurie Beard, Daniel U Thomson, Tom Noffsinger, Kip Lukasiewicz, Harith M Salih, Haiyan Wang, Tiruvoor G Nagaraja

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Raghavendra G AmachawadiDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9689-1124
Matt MiesnerDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2213-4312
Warren BeardDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, United States.
Laurie BeardDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, United States.
Daniel U ThomsonProduction Animal Consultation, Manhattan, KS 66503, United States.
Tom NoffsingerProduction Animal Consultation, Manhattan, KS 66503, United States.
Kip LukasiewiczProduction Animal Consultation, Manhattan, KS 66503, United States.
Harith M SalihDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, United States.ORCID 0009-0001-6375-7938
Haiyan WangDepartment of Statistics, College of Arts and Sciences, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2523-0465
Tiruvoor G NagarajaDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0899-878X

Funding

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA 26-105-J
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNecrotic laryngitis is an important cause of respiratory distress and economic loss in feedlot cattle. HYPOTHESIS/

objectivesDescribe the clinical presentation, pathologic lesions, and microbiologic findings associated with necrotic laryngitis in feedlot steers. ANIMALS: Four 20-month-old feedlot steers diagnosed with necrotic laryngitis. Clinically affected steers exhibited inspiratory stridor, increased respiratory effort, and flared nares, indicative of upper airway obstruction.

methodsSamples from inflamed nasopharyngeal tissues were collected endoscopically using guarded cytology swabs and submitted for culture, with concurrent blood collection for CBC and plasma and serum biochemistry analyses.

resultsEndoscopic examinations identified laryngeal chondritis, mucopurulent diphtheritic membranes, and necrotic inflammation of the vocal folds. Aerobic cultures were negative, but anaerobic cultures yielded Fusobacterium necrophorum subsp. necrophorum and or F. necrophorum subsp. funduliforme. Hematologic evaluation indicated leukocytosis and increased plasma fibrinogen concentration, whereas serum biochemistry disclosed marked hyperglycemia and mild increases in hepatic enzyme activities, consistent with stress-related metabolic alterations. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing showed that F. necrophorum isolates were susceptible to β-lactams, tetracyclines, florfenicol, tiamulin, and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, and resistant to aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, and with respect to macrolides, 4 strains were susceptible and 1 strain was resistant to tylosin, tilmicosin, and tulathromycin. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: These findings indicate involvement of either F. necrophorum subsp. necrophorum or subsp. funduliforme in necrotic laryngitis of feedlot cattle. Observed antimicrobial susceptibility patterns indicate ongoing susceptibility to β-lactams and tetracyclines, supporting their continued use as first-line therapeutic options.

Indexed as

Cattle DiseasesFusobacterium InfectionsFusobacterium necrophorumLaryngitisAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCattleMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsNecrosisAnti-Bacterial Agentscalf diphtheriafeedlot cattleFusobacterium necrophorumnecrotic laryngitistylosin resistance

Identifiers

PMID42544489
PMCPMC13430032

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.