Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42544410›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

Cost-Related Barriers, Mental Distress, and Cervical Cancer Screening Adherence: A BRFSS 2024 Analysis.

Li Liu, Xin Du, Yangdan Zhao, Haijuan Chen, Chenglin Zhang

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Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Li LiuDepartment of Gynecology, Yancheng Third People's Hospital, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China.
Xin DuDepartment of Gynecology, Yancheng Third People's Hospital, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China.
Yangdan ZhaoDepartment of Gynecology, Yancheng Third People's Hospital, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China.
Haijuan ChenThe Yancheng School of Clinical Medicine of Nanjing Medical University.
Chenglin ZhangThe Yancheng School of Clinical Medicine of Nanjing Medical University.ORCID 0009-0007-1025-2032

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectivesTo examine associations of a general cost-related barrier to medical care and BRFSS-defined poor mental health-day categories with cervical cancer screening adherence among U.S. female respondents.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional analysis of female BRFSS respondents. The primary outcome (_RFPAP37) identified Pap testing within the past 3 years among respondents aged 21-65 years with an intact cervix; the sensitivity outcome (_PAPHPV1) additionally incorporated HPV testing within the past 5 years for those aged 30-65 years. MEDCOST1 measured inability to see a doctor because of cost during the previous 12 months. _MENT14D classified respondents by 0, 1-13, or 14-30 poor mental health days. Survey-weighted adjusted logistic regression incorporated BRFSS weights, strata, and clustering.ResultsThe primary analytic sample included 101,580 female respondents; survey-weighted complete-case models included 84,705. Pap adherence was lower among respondents reporting a general cost-related barrier to medical care than among those without the barrier (54.5% vs 68.6%). In survey-weighted adjusted models, the barrier remained associated with lower Pap adherence (OR 0.79, 95% CI 0.65-0.95). Formal interaction terms were not statistically significant, and the ordinal poor mental health-day trend was attenuated (OR 1.02, 95% CI 0.97-1.07). Findings for Pap+HPV adherence were directionally similar but weaker.ConclusionsA general cost-related barrier to medical care was consistently associated with lower cervical cancer screening adherence. BRFSS-defined poor mental health days may indicate a co-occurring vulnerability, but adjusted interaction evidence was limited. Access-focused and mental health-informed strategies warrant evaluation in future intervention studies.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerHealth Services AccessibilityPatient CompliancePsychological DistressUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPapanicolaou TestUnited StatesVaginal SmearsYoung AdultBRFSScervical cancer screeningcost-related barriersmental distresspreventive caresurvey-weighted analysis

Identifiers

PMID42544410
PMCPMC13434095

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.