Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42544367›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases & clinical microbiology2026

Efficacy and Cost Analysis of a Combined (One-Step) Detergent-Disinfectant for Environmental Decontamination Around Methicillin-Resistant

Leo Lui, Lai-Chin Wong, Yvette Wai-Man Lai, Ka-Kin Fung, Jonathan Leung-Chun Wong, Alan Ka-Lun Wu, Rodney Allan Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases & clinical microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Leo LuiInfectious Disease Control Training Centre, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8816-3578
Lai-Chin WongInfectious Disease Control Training Centre, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3987-7977
Yvette Wai-Man LaiInfection Control Team, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3004-688X
Ka-Kin FungMicrobiology Division, Department of Clinical Pathology, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5781-8960
Jonathan Leung-Chun WongInfectious Disease Control Training Centre, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3034-6538
Alan Ka-Lun WuMicrobiology Division, Department of Clinical Pathology, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9797-5693
Rodney Allan LeeMicrobiology Division, Department of Clinical Pathology, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3546-0464

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Contaminated environmental surfaces contribute to the transmission of pathogens that cause healthcare-associated infections. The present study aimed to assess the efficacy and cost implications of a chlorine-based combined detergent-disinfectant used for environmental decontamination around methicillin-resistant Materials and Methods: The study was conducted over a six-month period in the inpatient wards (medical, surgical, and orthopedic) of Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China. The surrounding areas of newly diagnosed MRSA patients were divided into two equal halves and decontaminated using either the conventional two-step process (cleaning with detergent followed by disinfection with a 1000 ppm hypochlorite solution) or a new one-step method using a combined detergent-disinfectant. High-touch surfaces in the patients' immediate environment were sampled before and after decontamination to detect MRSA by culture and to measure adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels. The number of disposable wipes used and the duration of the decontamination process were recorded for the cost analysis. Results: Both the conventional and the new methods significantly reduced the MRSA detection rate from 68.7% to 12.7% and to 15.3%, respectively ( Conclusion: The one-step method using a combined detergent-disinfectant effectively decontaminated high-touch hospital surfaces in the patient environment while reducing both time and costs. Its broader implementation in local inpatient settings may enhance environmental hygiene while reducing costs.

Indexed as

cost analysisDecontaminationdetergentsdisinfectantsmethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID42544367
PMCPMC13429220

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.