Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42544343›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Fasciotomy of Three Compartments of the Leg for Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome in a High-Performance Contemporary Dancer: A Case Report.

Emilio Remolina Sánchez Rucobo, Ana M Serrano-Ardila, Iturbide A Ponce de Leon Sandoval, Jacobo Kerbel, Gilberto Antonio Apodaca Ramos, Nizaguie G Ramos Rocandio, Francisco G Castillo Vazquez

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emilio Remolina Sánchez RucoboOrthopedics and Traumatology Center, American British Cowdray (ABC) Medical Center, Mexico City, MEX.
Ana M Serrano-ArdilaOrthopedics and Traumatology Center, American British Cowdray (ABC) Medical Center, Mexico City, MEX.
Iturbide A Ponce de Leon SandovalOrthopedics and Traumatology Center, American British Cowdray (ABC) Medical Center, Mexico City, MEX.
Jacobo KerbelOrthopedics and Traumatology Center, American British Cowdray (ABC) Medical Center, Mexico City, MEX.
Gilberto Antonio Apodaca RamosOrthopedics and Traumatology Center, American British Cowdray (ABC) Medical Center, Mexico City, MEX.
Nizaguie G Ramos RocandioOrthopedics and Traumatology Center, American British Cowdray (ABC) Medical Center, Mexico City, MEX.
Francisco G Castillo VazquezOrthopedics and Traumatology Center, American British Cowdray (ABC) Medical Center, Mexico City, MEX.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic exertional compartment syndrome (CECS) is a frequently underdiagnosed cause of exercise-induced leg pain that is activity-dependent. We present the case of a 20-year-old female, high-performance contemporary dancer with an approximately three-year history of progressive leg pain refractory to an exhaustive multimodal conservative treatment including NSAIDs, neuromodulators, physiotherapy with myofascial release, and botulinum toxin infiltration of three compartments. Complementary diagnostic studies including musculoskeletal Doppler ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and electrodiagnostic studies yielded negative results, consistent with the dynamic nature of the condition. Based on the pathognomonic symptom pattern, imaging evolution, exclusion of neurological and vascular etiologies, and lack of results with conservative measures, a presumptive clinical diagnosis of multi-compartment CECS was established after exclusion of alternative diagnoses. In November 2025, the patient underwent ultrasound-guided percutaneous fasciotomy of the anterior, lateral, and superficial posterior compartments of the left leg via three minimally invasive incisions under regional anesthesia and sedation. Intraoperative reduction of compartmental tension was directly observed following each fascial release. A minor wound dehiscence resolved without further intervention. Serial visual analog scale (VAS) scores demonstrated progressive pain resolution (preoperative 9/10, three weeks 4/10, six weeks 3/10, three months 2/10, and six months 2/10), with a successful return-to-dance program protocol at final follow-up returning to old performance levels. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges of CECS in athletes, the limitations of conservative measures, and the technical feasibility of a simultaneous three-compartment ultrasound-guided percutaneous fasciotomy as a safe, effective, and minimally invasive solution.

Indexed as

athletececschronic exertional compartment syndromeexercise-induced leg painminimally invasive fasciotomypercutaneous fasciotomysports medicineultrasound-guided fasciotomy

Identifiers

PMID42544343
PMCPMC13429170

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.