Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42544174›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in neurological disorders2026

Medical cannabis improved self-reported spasticity rating in patients with chronic spinal cord injury: a placebo-controlled, double-blind, crossover pilot clinical trial.

Nattha Boonthanakorn, Sintip Pattanakuhar, Pratchayapon Kammuang-Lue, Siam Tongprasert, Apichana Kovindha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nattha BoonthanakornDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6978-415X
Sintip PattanakuharDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2568-5897
Pratchayapon Kammuang-LueDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Siam TongprasertDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0497-4585
Apichana KovindhaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Previous studies demonstrated that cannabinoids may reduce spasticity in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI); however, the effect of naturally extracted THC:CBD oil, the most commonly used naturally extracted cannabinoids, has yet to be elucidated. Objectives: To assess the effect of a 1:1 THC:CBD oil on reducing spasticity in chronic SCI patients. Design: A single-center, placebo-controlled, double-blind crossover clinical trial. Methods: Sixteen chronic SCI patients with intractable spasticity were randomly assigned to either the intervention (1:1 THC:CBD oil) or control (placebo) phase for 1 month, then crossed over. The primary outcome (combined Ashworth Scale [AS] of all involved muscle groups) and the secondary outcomes, including patient-rated visual analog scale (VAS) of spasticity, were assessed before and after both phases and analyzed using a multilevel mixed-effects model. Results: All participants completed the study. The average (SD) dose of THC:CBD oil was 11.6 (1.3) mg. No significant difference in the total AS score for all involved muscle groups was found between the pre- and post-treatment phases, or between the experimental and control phases (all Conclusion: In people with chronic SCI who had intractable spasticity, there was no statistically significant effect of 1:1 THC:CBD oil on spasticity-related outcomes, except for patient rating VAS reduction. Further studies are needed to evaluate the efficacy of higher doses of THC (>12 mg/day) and to use patient-reported spasticity scores as the primary outcome measure. Trial registration: The study was registered with the Thai Clinical Trials Registry (TCTR identification number: TCTR20220329001).

Indexed as

cannabidiolcannabinoidsspasticityspinal cord injurytetrahydrocannabinol

Identifiers

PMID42544174
PMCPMC13428839

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.