Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42543785›Full record

ArticleGenes, chromosomes & cancer2026

Nodular Necrotizing Fibroblastic Sarcoma and Myxoinflammatory Fibroblastic Sarcoma: A Comparative Clinicopathological, Molecular, and Epigenetic Study.

Peipei Zhu, Dongyan Han, Yuefang Sun, Qianming Bai, Xiaoyan Zhou, Jian Wang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, chromosomes & cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Peipei ZhuDepartment of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-9856
Dongyan HanDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Yuefang SunDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-8462
Qianming BaiDepartment of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0657-9845
Xiaoyan ZhouDepartment of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5999-7237
Jian WangDepartment of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7848-803X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is morphological overlap between nodular necrotizing fibroblastic sarcoma (NNFS) and myxoinflammatory fibroblastic sarcoma (MIFS). Whether they represent neoplasms within the same tumor spectrum remains unclear. We performed a comparative clinicopathological, molecular, and epigenetic study of these two tumors.

methodsWe analyzed the clinicopathological features, immunophenotypes, and molecular profiles of three cases each of NNFS and MIFS. DNA methylation profiling was also performed.

resultsAll three NNFS cases were located in the trunk, presenting as well-circumscribed subcutaneous nodules with central necrosis, whereas the three MIFS cases all arose in acral sites with an infiltrative or ill-defined growth pattern. Morphologically, both NNFS and MIFS were characterized by large polygonal to epithelioid cells with virocyte-like, ganglion cell-like, or Reed-Sternberg-like appearance. Unlike MIFS, NNFS did not exhibit prominent myxoid stroma or vacuolated pseudolipoblasts. On immunohistochemistry, NNFS cases uniformly showed focal positivity for pancytokeratin (AE1/AE3), whereas MIFS cases exhibited variable CD34 expression. Molecular analysis identified YAP1::MAML2 fusions in all three NNFS cases, while a BRAF rearrangement was detected in one of the three MIFS cases. DNA methylation profiling demonstrated that NNFS and MIFS cases clustered together forming a distinct group.

conclusionsAlthough NNFS and MIFS each harbor unique genetic alterations, our DNA methylation profiling demonstrates a potential relationship between these two morphologically similar entities.

Indexed as

FibrosarcomaMyxosarcomaAdultAgedDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedDNA methylation profilinggenetic alterationsmyxoinflammatory fibroblastic sarcomanodular necrotizing fibroblastic sarcoma

Identifiers

PMID42543785
PMCPMC13430106

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.