Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42543690›Full record

ReviewSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2026

Tailoring MXene Surface Chemistry: Strategies, Mechanisms, and Functional Applications.

Zhifang Liu, Yipeng Cui, Yilin Sun, Caofeng Pan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhifang LiuInstitute of Atomic Manufacturing, Beihang University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0254-2984
Yipeng CuiInstitute of Atomic Manufacturing, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
Yilin SunSchool of Microelectronics Science and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9390-4030
Caofeng PanInstitute of Atomic Manufacturing, Beihang University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6327-9692

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central UniversitiesNational Key Research and Development (R&D) Program from Ministry of Science and Technology of China 2024YFB3814100National Natural Science Foundation of China 52125205National Natural Science Foundation of China 52192614National Natural Science Foundation of China 52203307National Natural Science Foundation of China 52250398National Natural Science Foundation of China 52532005National Natural Science Foundation of China 62304020Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality 2222088Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality L223006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MXenes, a burgeoning family of two-dimensional transition metal carbides, nitrides, and carbonitrides, have garnered significant attention due to their metallic conductivity, hydrophilicity, and surface-rich chemistry, offering immense potential across electrochemical energy storage, catalysis, and advanced sensing. Achieving precise control over their surface chemistry is pivotal for tailoring physicochemical properties and unlocking application-specific functionalities. This review comprehensively summarizes recent progress in MXene chemistry modulation via advanced synthesis protocols and post-synthetic modifications, with an emphasis on surface terminations and interlayer engineering. We discuss the influence of etching conditions, delamination strategies, and intercalation chemistries on the structural and electronic characteristics of MXenes. Moreover, mechanistic insights into ion intercalation and surface functional group evolution are critically analyzed to guide rational design strategies. Key challenges-including batch-to-batch variability, limited scalability, and insufficient mechanistic understanding of surface transformations-are also addressed. This review provides a forward-looking perspective on engineering MXenes with tunable interfaces for next-generation applications in energy, catalysis, and flexible electronic skin systems.

Indexed as

etchingfunctionalizationintercalantinterlayer diffusionMXene surface chemistry

Identifiers

PMID42543690
PMCPMC13485029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.