Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42543660›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of dermatology2026

Exploratory MRI and Clinical Marker Analysis of Pustulotic Arthro-Osteitis Disease Activity From a Phase 3 Brodalumab Trial.

Taiki Nozaki, Manabu Arai, Junko Ochi, Mona Uchida-Yamada, Masahiro Hashimoto, Mitsuhiro Akiyama, Yuko Kaneko, Yasumasa Kanai, Masahiro Jinzaki

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of dermatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04061252 (A Phase 3, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Comparative Study of KHK4827 With an Open-Label Extension in Subjects With Palmoplantar Pustulosis), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04061252 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Comparative Study of KHK4827 With an Open-Label Extension in Subjects With Palmoplantar Pustulosis

TypeinterventionalSponsorKyowa Kirin Co., Ltd.Ran2019 to 2022Enrolled126ConditionsPalmoplantar PustulosisArmsKHK4827, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Taiki NozakiDepartment of Radiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1922-4085
Manabu AraiDepartment of Radiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2925-3701
Junko OchiDepartment of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9454-1219
Mona Uchida-YamadaMedical Affairs, Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5781-9485
Masahiro HashimotoDepartment of Radiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0162-5312
Mitsuhiro AkiyamaDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5075-8977
Yuko KanekoDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2646-5765
Yasumasa KanaiMedical Affairs, Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0300-4917
Masahiro JinzakiDepartment of Radiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8241-6565

Funding

Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pustulotic arthro-osteitis (PAO) is a clinically important osteoarticular comorbidity affecting approximately 9%-28% of patients with palmoplantar pustulosis (PPP), yet early recognition and standardized activity assessment remain challenging, particularly in routine dermatology practice. This exploratory analysis evaluated patients with PAO to identify potential indicators of disease activity. A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based scoring system for the anterior chest wall (ACW) in patients with PAO was developed. This post hoc analysis used data from the PAO subgroup of patients with PPP enrolled in a previous phase 3 trial. Correlations were assessed between clinical indicators-Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score, Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society Health Index score, physicians' Numeric Rating Scale-PAO (NRS-PAO) activity score, and patients' NRS-PAO pain score-and MRI indicators, including active lesions such as bone marrow edema extent and intensity, and structural lesions in the ACW, spine, and sacroiliac joints (Spondyloarthritis Research Consortium of Canada [SPARCC] score); the correlations between MRI indicators and plain radiographic indicators were also evaluated. Of 20 included patients (mean age: 56.6 years), the majority were female. MRI examinations detected bone marrow edema in all patients. None of the clinical indicators showed a clear association with MRI indicators. There was no clear association between radiographic indicators and the bone marrow edema extent or intensity scores of lesions in the ACW. The spine SPARCC score was positively correlated with the osteosclerosis score of the ACW (|r| = 0.70; p = 0.0218) and the modified Stoke Ankylosing Spondylitis Spinal Score of the spine (|r| = 0.93; p < 0.001). The MRI-based ACW scoring system may provide a feasible method to standardize disease activity assessment in PAO in clinical practice. Further external validation is warranted, and additional clinical indicators are needed to predict disease activity. Trial Registration: NCT04061252, UMIN000055398.

Indexed as

OsteitisPsoriasisAdultAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedSacroiliac JointSeverity of Illness IndexSpineAntibodies, Monoclonal, Humanizedmagnetic resonance imagingosteitispalmoplantar pustulosisrheumatologySAPHO syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42543660
PMCPMC13646863

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.