Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42543571›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of veterinary medical science2026

Aging brain lesions of a 60-year-old Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus).

Yutaro Nakayama, James K Chambers, Kaori Ota, Ayumi Yamaguchi, Kosuke Toda, Saori Sato, Akane Kato, Yuka Kamakura, Kazuyuki Uchida

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yutaro NakayamaLaboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
James K ChambersLaboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Kaori OtaTama Zoological Park, Tokyo Zoological Park Society, Tokyo, Japan.
Ayumi YamaguchiTama Zoological Park, Tokyo Zoological Park Society, Tokyo, Japan.
Kosuke TodaTama Zoological Park, Tokyo Zoological Park Society, Tokyo, Japan.
Saori SatoTama Zoological Park, Tokyo Zoological Park Society, Tokyo, Japan.
Akane KatoTama Zoological Park, Tokyo Zoological Park Society, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuka KamakuraTama Zoological Park, Tokyo Zoological Park Society, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuyuki UchidaLaboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A female Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) raised in a zoo died at 60 years of age. The animal showed no clinical signs besides decreased gait speed. Pathological examination revealed small hemorrhagic foci in the cerebral cortex and liver fibrosis with fatty degeneration of the hepatocytes. To evaluate aging lesions, the brain was examined histologically and immunohistochemically. Severe amyloid β (Aβ) deposition was observed in the cerebral cortex and vascular walls. Parenchymal Aβ deposits in the cerebral cortex appeared as diffuse plaques. Loss of smooth muscle was observed in the vascular walls affected by Aβ deposition. In contrast, only a few phosphorylated tau aggregates were observed. This report describes severe Aβ deposition in the brain of the oldest orangutan ever reported, which did not exhibit significant tau pathologies.

Indexed as

AgingApe DiseasesBrainPongo pygmaeusAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsAnimals, ZooFatal OutcomeFemaleAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid βcerebral amyloid angiopathygreat apeorangutansenile plaque

Identifiers

PMID42543571
PMCPMC13680707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.