Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42543197›Full record

ArticleEarly intervention in psychiatry2026

Meeting Family Education and Support Needs in the Early Psychosis Context: Description and Evaluation of a Pragmatic Family Program.

Melissa Holland, Stephen Parker, Naomi Sanders, Joanne Flear, Tessa Clarkson, Kylie Burke

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Article in Early intervention in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Melissa HollandMetro North Mental Health, Royal Brisbane and Womens Hospital, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Stephen ParkerMetro North Mental Health, Royal Brisbane and Womens Hospital, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Naomi SandersMetro North Mental Health, Royal Brisbane and Womens Hospital, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Joanne FlearMetro North Mental Health, Royal Brisbane and Womens Hospital, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Tessa ClarksonMetro North Mental Health, Royal Brisbane and Womens Hospital, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Kylie BurkeMetro North Mental Health, Royal Brisbane and Womens Hospital, Herston, Queensland, Australia.

Funding

Metro North Clinician Research Fellowship (2024-2027)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite a solid evidence base, mental health services often struggle to implement family interventions as part of routine psychosis care. Barriers to implementation include staff lacking training, supervision and confidence, as well as organisations lacking resources and prioritising crisis-focused interventions. Specific barriers in the early psychosis context include family readiness and interest, access limitations, and lack of perceived alignment with their needs and preferences. This paper describes and evaluates a pragmatic family education and support program in an Australian public mental health Early Psychosis service.

methodsThis uncontrolled pre-post study used routinely collected data. Data were retrospectively sourced from clinical and administrative records for the 2022-2023 period, during which a low-intensity (four-session) multi-family group program was run on four occasions. A routine voluntary pre- and post-participation survey was completed, which included consideration of the extent to which the program met participants' needs. Data were primarily considered using repeated measures t-tests and Cohen's d as a measure of effect size.

resultsLess than half of the families invited to the program participated (38.8%). Despite the program's low intensity, it was reported to meet the needs of most participating families and caregivers. Participants reported significantly increased knowledge of psychosis and reported higher levels of coping with symptoms at post compared with pre-intervention measures. An increased number of sessions attended predicted improvements in knowledge (limited to 'relapse') but not coping.

conclusionA low-intensity family education program in the early psychosis project may meet the needs of most families and caregivers who are willing to engage. However, improvements in coping were modest and variable across participants, and the clinical significance of this change should be interpreted cautiously. Such a program may be inadequate to consistently meet the needs of all families engaged with an early psychosis service. Public mental health services need to continue to find better ways to engage and support the families of people experiencing early psychosis.

Indexed as

CaregiversFamilyFamily TherapyPsychotic DisordersAdultAustraliaFamily SupportFemaleHumansMaleMental Health ServicesProgram EvaluationRetrospective StudiesYoung Adultcaregiversearly psychosisfamily interventionimplementationschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID42543197
PMCPMC13429372

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.