Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42542951›Full record

ArticleNursing inquiry2026

Florence Nightingale's Contemporary Legacy for Patient Safety: Implications for Nursing and Public Health.

Elaine Lazaro Alcantara, Camila Pureza Guimarães da Silva, Antonio José de Almeida Filho, Hanna Carolina Neto Cavalcanti, Sabrina da Costa Machado Duarte, Tânia Cristina Franco Santos

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing inquiry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elaine Lazaro AlcantaraFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, Chiclayo, Lambayeque, Peru.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7705-626X
Camila Pureza Guimarães da SilvaAnna Nery School of Nursing, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9957-6944
Antonio José de Almeida FilhoAnna Nery School of Nursing, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2547-9906
Hanna Carolina Neto CavalcantiAnna Nery School of Nursing, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4168-1995
Sabrina da Costa Machado DuarteAnna Nery School of Nursing, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5967-6337
Tânia Cristina Franco SantosAnna Nery School of Nursing, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2325-4532

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper critically examines Florence Nightingale's legacy and its ongoing relevance to contemporary patient safety. Drawing on Notes on Nursing, the study highlights Nightingale's emphasis on hygiene, cleanliness, environmental factors, and systematic care as foundational to reducing harm and improving patient outcomes. Her insights laid the groundwork for infection prevention and control practices that remain central to modern nursing and healthcare safety protocols. Nightingale's principles align closely with current patient safety frameworks and global initiatives, such as the World Health Organization's Global Action Plan, emphasizing the social responsibility of healthcare professionals. Despite scientific advances and evolving healthcare systems, her legacy continues to influence nursing practices by reinforcing systematized, ethical, and patient-centered care. This enduring relevance underscores the critical role of nursing in safeguarding health and promoting safety in diverse clinical settings. This study advocates for ongoing recognition and integration of Nightingale's principles to enhance patient safety and care quality in modern healthcare. Her legacy remains an epistemological and practical resource for advancing nursing theory, patient-centered care, and critical reflection in healthcare. Trial Registration: Not applicable.

Indexed as

History of NursingPatient SafetyPublic HealthHistory, 19th CenturyHistory, 20th CenturyHumansPatient-Centered Carehealth policyhistory of nursingnursing theorypatient safetypublic health nursingquality of care

Identifiers

PMID42542951
PMCPMC13429034

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.