Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42542870›Full record

ReviewJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2026

Digital Health Technologies and Standardized Protocols for Patient Safety in Hospital-Based Settings: A Scoping Review.

Hotmaria Julia Dolok Saribu, Windy Rakhmawati, Ati Surya Mediawati, Intan Nurma Yulita, Roxsana Devi Tumanggor, Milya Novera

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hotmaria Julia Dolok SaribuFaculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Jawa Barat, 45363, Indonesia.
Windy RakhmawatiDepartment of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Jawa Barat, 45363, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-7173-4886
Ati Surya MediawatiDepartment of Fundamental Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Jawa Barat, 45363, Indonesia.
Intan Nurma YulitaDepartment of Computer Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Jawa Barat, 45363, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-8539-3311
Roxsana Devi TumanggorDepartment of Psychiatry and Community Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan Baru, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara, 20222, Indonesia.
Milya NoveraDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Psychology and Health, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang Utara, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat, 25171, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Patient safety remains a major concern in hospital-based settings because of adverse events, medication errors, communication failures, delayed recognition of clinical deterioration, and inconsistent adherence to safety protocols. Digital health technologies are increasingly used to support patient safety, but their contribution may depend on integration with standardized protocols and multidisciplinary workflows. Objective: This scoping review aimed to map evidence on the integration of digital health technologies and standardized protocols for supporting patient safety in hospital-based settings. Methods: This scoping review followed the Arksey and O'Malley framework, further refined by Levac et al, and was guided by PRISMA-ScR. PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, Web of Science, and IEEE Xplore were searched for English-language studies published from 2006 to June 2025. Eligible studies examined digital health technologies integrated with standardized protocols in hospital-based care and reported patient safety-related outcomes. Data were synthesized using descriptive content analysis and thematic synthesis. Results: Twenty studies were included. Four themes were identified: algorithm-based early warning systems for patient deterioration and sepsis risk; barcode medication administration, electronic medication reconciliation, and clinical decision support systems for medication safety; standardized handoff protocols and digital checklists for clinical communication and workflow adherence; and electronic monitoring systems and digital safety toolkits for hand hygiene and fall prevention. Included studies reported study-specific outcomes related to mortality, length of stay, medication errors, adverse drug events, communication accuracy, protocol adherence, hand hygiene compliance, and fall-related outcomes. Conclusion: Digital health technologies may support patient safety when aligned with standardized protocols and embedded in multidisciplinary workflows. Because no formal critical appraisal or quantitative synthesis was conducted, findings should be interpreted as evidence mapping rather than definitive evidence of effectiveness. Future studies should examine implementation quality, alert fatigue, staff training, workflow integration, sustainability, and transferability across hospital contexts.

Indexed as

digital health technologyearly warning systemelectronic medical recordsmedication safetypatient safety

Identifiers

PMID42542870
PMCPMC13428247

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.