Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42542861›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in dentistry2026

Outcome of Guided Pulpal Regeneration in Immature Molar Teeth with Chronic Apical Abscess: A Case Report and Mini-Review.

Mohammad Mahdi Kiafar, Farzaneh Afkhami, Sholeh Ghabraei, Ove A Peters, Chun Xu, Seyyed Ali Abaee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohammad Mahdi KiafarDepartment of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Farzaneh AfkhamiDepartment of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sholeh GhabraeiDepartment of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ove A PetersDepartment of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Chun XuCentre for Orofacial Regeneration, Reconstruction and Rehabilitation (COR3), School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Seyyed Ali AbaeeDepartment of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This case report describes guided pulpal regeneration (GPR) of two immature permanent molar teeth with chronic apical abscess, thin dentinal walls, and open apices. Both teeth were treated with an identical protocol in two sessions, with minimum instrumentation with hand files, irrigation with 1.5% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), and application of 1:1 mixture of ciprofloxacin and metronidazole as an intracanal medicament, blood clot as a scaffold, and mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) as the capping material. At the one-year follow-up, both treated teeth were asymptomatic. However, the root development procedure was different even in different roots of the same tooth, varying from only an increased thickness of dentinal walls to complete closure of the apex along with an increase in root length and dentinal wall thickness. It is concluded that the outcome of GPR is not completely predictable, and may vary among teeth with similar initial conditions and treatment approaches.

Indexed as

ApexificationDental Pulp NecrosisGuided Tissue RegenerationOutcome Assessment, Health CarePeriapical AbscessRegenerative Endodontics

Identifiers

PMID42542861
PMCPMC13428501

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.