Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42542845›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical and experimental dentistry2026

Quantitative analysis of peri-implant collagen fiber orientation around external hexagon and Morse taper implant connections: A dog model study.

Daniel Sartorelli Marques de Castro, Jefferson David Melo de Matos, Jozely Francisca Mello Lima, Maria Angelica Rehder de Araujo, Mário Alexandre Coelho Sinhoreti, Daher Antonio Queiroz, Adriano Piattelli, Carlos Dos Reis Pereira de Araújo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Daniel Sartorelli Marques de CastroProfessor of Prosthodontics, Department of Dentistry, University Christus, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Jefferson David Melo de MatosPhD, Department of Biomaterials, Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Sao Paulo State University (Unesp), Institute of Science and Technology, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil.
Jozely Francisca Mello LimaProfessor of Prosthodontics and Occlusion, Department of Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Ceará UFC, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Maria Angelica Rehder de AraujoPrivate Surgery Clinician, Bauru, University of São Paulo, Bauru, SP, Brazil.
Mário Alexandre Coelho SinhoretiProfessor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Dental Materials Division, Piracicaba Dental School (FOP UNICAMP), Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.
Daher Antonio QueirozDDS, MSc, PhD. Associate Professor, Department of Restorative Sciences and Public Health Dentistry, Nova Southeastern University College of Dental Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA.
Adriano PiattelliDepartment of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Italy.
Carlos Dos Reis Pereira de AraújoProfessor of Prosthodontics, Department of Dentistry, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, FOB/USP, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Peri-implant soft tissue stability depends on the implant-abutment interface and collagen fiber organization. Unlike natural teeth, peri-implant fibers exhibit a less favorable orientation, potentially weakening the biological seal. Implant connection design may influence this collagen arrangement and tissue integrity. Materials and Methods: Eighteen immediately loaded implants (n = 9 per group) were placed in nine mongrel dogs. Group I received external hexagon implants, while Group II received Morse taper implants. After a 4-month healing period, animals were euthanized and specimens were processed for histological evaluation. Collagen fiber orientation was analyzed using polarized light microscopy and quantified with ImageJ software. Statistical analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney U test ( = 0.05). Results: Group I exhibited predominantly parallel and parallel-oblique collagen fibers, with mean orientations of 19.88° (buccal) and 21.92° (lingual). In contrast, Group II showed mainly oblique and oblique-perpendicular fibers, with mean orientations of 70.20° (buccal) and 54.73° (lingual). No significant differences were observed between buccal and lingual aspects within each group (p > 0.05). However, a significant difference was observed between implant connection types, with Group II presenting a significantly higher proportion of oblique and oblique-perpendicular fibers compared with Group I (p = 0.004; r = 0.71). Conclusions: Morse taper implants were associated with a more perpendicular collagen fiber orientation, which may enhance the biological seal of peri-implant soft tissues.

Identifiers

PMID42542845
PMCPMC13428307

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