Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42542748›Full record

ReviewTherapeutic advances in gastroenterology2026

Vitamin D in mucosal healing: therapeutic potential and current evidence in inflammatory bowel disease.

Valentina Scaff, Omar P Vallejos, Pedro H Silva, Sofía Campos-Gajardo, Valentina Solis-Correa, Esteban Caamaño, Valentina A Vergara-Espinoza, Javiera P Bahamondes-Abrigo, Pablo A González, Hernán F Peñaloza and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Valentina ScaffMillennium Institute on Immunology and Immunotherapy, Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2614-9025
Omar P VallejosMillennium Institute on Immunology and Immunotherapy, Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-7062
Pedro H SilvaMillennium Institute on Immunology and Immunotherapy, Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8296-573X
Sofía Campos-GajardoMillennium Institute on Immunology and Immunotherapy, Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2241-6798
Valentina Solis-CorreaMillennium Institute on Immunology and Immunotherapy, Santiago, Chile.
Esteban CaamañoMillennium Institute on Immunology and Immunotherapy, Santiago, Chile.
Valentina A Vergara-EspinozaMillennium Institute on Immunology and Immunotherapy, Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9952-0454
Javiera P Bahamondes-AbrigoMillennium Institute on Immunology and Immunotherapy, Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0239-0249
Pablo A GonzálezMillennium Institute on Immunology and Immunotherapy, Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7709-6870
Hernán F PeñalozaMillennium Institute on Immunology and Immunotherapy, Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1593-678X
Alexis M KalergisMillennium Institute on Immunology and Immunotherapy, Santiago, Chile.
Manuel Álvarez-LobosMillennium Institute on Immunology and Immunotherapy, Santiago, Chile.
Claudia A RiedelMillennium Institute on Immunology and Immunotherapy, Santiago, Chile.
Susan M BuenoFacultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins 340, Santiago, 8331010, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7551-8088

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic and progressive disorder of the digestive tract, including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Over the last decade, IBD has been extensively studied due to its association with dysregulated intestinal microbiota, increased mucosal permeability, and immune imbalance. Despite available pharmacological treatments, there is no definitive cure. Mucosal healing (MH) has emerged as a crucial therapeutic target, as it aims to restore the integrity of inflamed mucosae and is associated with improved clinical outcomes. However, most clinical studies rely primarily on clinical indices rather than direct endoscopic or histologic assessment of MH, and the optimal vitamin D (VD) dosing required to achieve true MH remains unclear. This review aims to examine the diverse functions of VD in modulating pathways relevant to MH within the context of IBD, highlighting its role in immune modulation, intestinal barrier integrity, and gut microbiota composition, and to discuss its potential therapeutic value in IBD management. Relevant experimental, translational, and human clinical studies focusing on VD status, supplementation, and mechanisms related to MH, immune regulation, and intestinal barrier function in IBD were considered. MH involves epithelial restitution, cell proliferation, and differentiation, and its achievement has been associated with reduced symptoms, lower relapse rates, and decreased need for surgical interventions. Beyond its traditional role in bone health, VD plays a critical role in preserving intestinal barrier integrity and regulating immune homeostasis. While biological evidence indicates that VD modulates immune responses, enhances tight junction integrity, and influences gut microbiota composition, clinical data primarily support its role in improving clinical and biochemical disease activity rather than definitively inducing mucosal repair. This review highlights VD as a relevant immunomodulatory and barrier-protective factor with potential complementary value in the clinical management of patients with IBD.

Indexed as

immunityinflammatory bowel diseaseintestinemucosal healingvitamin D

Identifiers

PMID42542748
PMCPMC13428104

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.