Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42542723›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in neurological disorders2026

Sex-specific effects of methylprednisolone on outcomes after endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke due to large vessel occlusion: A secondary analysis of the MARVEL trial.

Lijiao Zhang, Jie Pan, Lilan Wang, Chunye Chen, Mingrui Zhou, Sheng Zhou, Haoxuan Zhu, Xiaolei Shi, Shihai Yang, Mingyang Chen and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Lijiao ZhangDepartment of Emergency, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Jie PanDepartment of Neurology, The 908th Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army Joint Logistic Support Force, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Lilan WangDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Chunye ChenDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Mingrui ZhouThe First Clinical Medical School, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3281-749X
Sheng ZhouDepartment of Neurology, Renhuai People's Hospital, Renhuai, Zunyi, China.
Haoxuan ZhuDepartment of Neurology, The 908th Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army Joint Logistic Support Force, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Xiaolei ShiDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Shihai YangDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9628-4938
Mingyang ChenDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Yihui YangDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Yuhan FanDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Binghan WangDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Guojian LiuDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Linyu LiDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Chawen DingDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jiaxing SongDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1945-2360
Lingyu ZhangThe Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Gaoming LiDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4068-3139

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sex-based differences in treatment response to neuroprotective strategies during endovascular treatment (EVT) for acute ischemic stroke remain poorly understood. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate sex-specific effects of methylprednisolone on outcomes after EVT for acute ischemic stroke due to large vessel occlusion. Design: Secondary analysis of the MARVEL (Methylprednisolone as Adjunct to Endovascular Thrombectomy for Large-Vessel Occlusion Stroke) randomized controlled trial. Methods: We compared outcomes following methylprednisolone versus placebo, stratified by sex. We also compared outcomes between women and men receiving methylprednisolone. The primary outcome was defined as the 90-day modified Rankin Scale score (mRS) ordinal shift. Secondary outcomes included mRS score of 0-4, 0-3, 0-2, 0-1 at 90 days. Safety outcomes included mortality within 90 days and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) within 48 hours. Results: This study included 1680 patients (49.9% methylprednisolone, 56.7% men). Stratified by sex, among men, the methylprednisolone group was more likely to have a primary outcome compared with placebo [adjusted OR (aOR) 1.26 (1.00-1.59), Conclusions: In this exploratory analysis, methylprednisolone appeared to be associated with better clinical outcomes in men compared with placebo. Nevertheless, the interaction between treatment and sex was not statistically significant. Furthermore, among patients receiving methylprednisolone, clinical outcomes did not differ significantly between men and women. Registration: ChiCTR.org.cn Identifier: ChiCTR2100051729.

Indexed as

acute ischemic strokeendovascular treatmentlarge vessel occlusionmethylprednisoloneoutcomessex

Identifiers

PMID42542723
PMCPMC13428103

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.