Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42542704›Full record

ArticleCase reports in pulmonology2026

Progressive Fibrosing Lung Disease Treated With Nintedanib in a Patient With Long-Standing Autoimmune Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis: A Case Report.

Yoshiaki Zaizen, Yasuhiko Nikaido, Takeo Jimi, Tetsuya Kawano, Katsuyuki Ichiki, Toru Tsuda, Tomoaki Hoshino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in pulmonology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yoshiaki ZaizenDivision of Respirology, Neurology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan, kurume-u.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2274-4599
Yasuhiko NikaidoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kirigaoka Tsuda Hospital, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan.
Takeo JimiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kirigaoka Tsuda Hospital, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan.
Tetsuya KawanoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kirigaoka Tsuda Hospital, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan.
Katsuyuki IchikiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kirigaoka Tsuda Hospital, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan.
Toru TsudaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kirigaoka Tsuda Hospital, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan.
Tomoaki HoshinoDivision of Respirology, Neurology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan, kurume-u.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0459-4913

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Autoimmune pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (APAP) is caused by impaired surfactant clearance due to neutralizing autoantibodies against granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. Although whole-lung lavage and inhaled granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor therapy are established treatment options, pulmonary fibrosis is increasingly recognized as a clinically relevant complication in a subset of patients with APAP. However, the clinical behavior of APAP-associated fibrosing lung disease and the role of antifibrotic therapy remain unclear. Case Presentation: A 54-year-old man with a 15-year history of APAP was referred to our institution. High-resolution computed tomography images obtained before referral showed slow progression of reticulation and traction bronchiectasis, suggesting fibrotic progression rather than recurrence of APAP. At presentation, forced vital capacity (FVC) was 3.31 L (80.0% predicted), and diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide (DL Conclusions: APAP-associated fibrosing lung disease may present with a progressive fibrosing phenotype, but its diagnosis and management remain challenging. This case highlights the importance of distinguishing fibrotic progression from recurrence of intra-alveolar proteinosis.

Indexed as

antifibrotic agentautoimmune pulmonary alveolar proteinosisinterstitial lung diseasenintedanibprogressive pulmonary fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID42542704
PMCPMC13428075

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.