Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42542668›Full record

ArticleActa medica Philippina2026

Factors Affecting Self-reported Compliance to the COVID-19 Health Protocol.

Wiwin Winarti, Sherin Alinda Zulfa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta medica Philippina, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Wiwin WinartiFaculty of Health Science, Department of Nursing, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, West Java, Indonesia.
Sherin Alinda ZulfaFaculty of Health Science, Department of Nursing, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, West Java, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 is dangerous due to its ability to cause severe disease and its rapid transmission from person to person via aerosolized droplets. The government established a Task Force on Accelerating the Handling of COVID-19, macro-scale social restrictions, and health protocols. Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify compliance-related factors in following health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design involving 173 respondents recruited through incidental sampling. The questionnaire consisted of four sections that investigated demographic data, knowledge of COVID-19, penalties related to health protocols, and the behavior of respondents toward the health protocols. The validity and reliability tests involving 40 respondents were conducted with the minimum r value of 0.339 and Cronbach's alpha of 0.78, respectively. Results: More than half of the participants (51.4%) reported a good level of compliance with health protocols. There was a significant association between the level of compliance and the perception of sanctions (p = 0.000, r = 0.452). There was no relationship between demographics, health-related variables, and knowledge in adhering to health protocols (p >0.05). Conclusion: Sanctions or penalties were the main factors influencing public compliance with health protocols. To boost public compliance, health promotion efforts within the community must be intensified.

Indexed as

complianceCOVID-19health protocolspenalties

Identifiers

PMID42542668
PMCPMC13427888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.