Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42542602›Full record

ArticleJPRAS open2026

Successful revision surgery after postsurgical pyoderma gangrenosum following reduction mammaplasty: A case report.

Lindsay A Tao, Carolyn Cafro, Micaela Rosser, Elsy Compres, Anna K Haemel, Esther A Kim

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JPRAS open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lindsay A TaoUniversity of California, San Francisco, Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Carolyn CafroUniversity of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.
Micaela RosserUniversity of California, San Francisco, Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Elsy CompresUniversity of California, San Francisco, Department of Dermatology, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Anna K HaemelUniversity of California, San Francisco, Department of Dermatology, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Esther A KimUniversity of California, San Francisco, Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Postsurgical pyoderma gangrenosum (PSPG) is a rare neutrophilic dermatosis that occurs following surgical procedures and frequently mimics postoperative infection. Misdiagnosis may lead to repeated surgical debridement and disease progression due to pathergy. Reports describing safe reoperation following PSPG remain limited, creating uncertainty regarding subsequent reconstructive procedures. Case: We report the case of an 18-year-old woman with well-controlled perinatal HIV who developed PSPG following bilateral reduction mammaplasty. On postoperative day (POD) 2 she developed refractory fevers and blisters near the vertical incision. By POD 6, ulceration developed on the left breast T-junction, prompting hospital admission. Dermatologic consultation and biopsy confirmed neutrophilic dermatosis consistent with pyoderma gangrenosum (PG). Multidisciplinary management involving dermatology, infectious disease, and plastic surgery led to initiation of systemic corticosteroids and immunomodulatory therapy, resulting in progressive clinical improvement and complete wound healing by eight months. After sustained disease remission and negative pathergy testing, the patient underwent staged reconstructive revision to address hypertrophic scarring and contour deformity. Revision mastopexy and autologous fat grafting were performed while the patient remained on biologic immunomodulatory therapy, with operative techniques modified to minimize cutaneous trauma. The patient healed without recurrence of PG. Conclusion: Postsurgical pyoderma gangrenosum presents a unique challenge for reconstructive surgeons because surgical trauma may trigger disease progression or recurrence through pathergy. This case demonstrates that revision surgery may be feasible after PG remission when disease control is sustained and perioperative management is coordinated with dermatology. Continued immunomodulatory therapy and surgical techniques that minimize cutaneous trauma may help mitigate recurrence risk and facilitate safe reconstructive revision.

Indexed as

Case reportPost-surgical pyoderma gangrenosumPyoderma gangrenosumReduction mammaplasty. breast surgery complicationsReoperation

Identifiers

PMID42542602
PMCPMC13427583

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