Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42542513›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2026

Hepatectomy After Progressive Disease Following Chemotherapy for Colorectal Liver Metastases: A Japanese Nationwide Cohort Study.

Kazuki Kobayashi, Yoji Kishi, Naoto Yonamine, Takazumi Tsunenari, Mikiya Takao, Takahiro Einama, Hironori Tsujimoto, Hideki Ueno, Hirotoshi Kobayashi, Toru Beppu and 3 more

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Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Kazuki KobayashiDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-8513, Japan.
Yoji KishiDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-8513, Japan. yjkishi111@gmail.com.
Naoto YonamineDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-8513, Japan.
Takazumi TsunenariDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-8513, Japan.
Mikiya TakaoDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-8513, Japan.
Takahiro EinamaDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-8513, Japan.
Hironori TsujimotoDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-8513, Japan.
Hideki UenoDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-8513, Japan.
Hirotoshi KobayashiDepartment of Surgery, Teikyo University Hospital, Mizonokuchi, Tokyo, Japan.
Toru BeppuDepartment of Surgery, Yamaga City Medical Center, Kumamoto, Japan.
Megumi IshiguroHealth Science Research & Development Center, Institute of Science Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kiyoshi HasegawaDepartment of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazushige KawaiDepartment of Colorectal surgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe evaluated the postoperative outcomes of patients with progressive disease after systemic chemotherapy compared with those with controlled disease.

methodsThis retrospective study analyzed patients from the Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastasis Database, compiled by the Joint Committee of Liver Metastases Survey from Colorectal Cancer. Patients who received chemotherapy were categorized into complete response, partial response, stable disease, and progressive disease groups and further subdivided into resected and non-resected subgroups. Survival outcomes and prognostic factors were evaluated.

resultsThe number of patients in the complete response/partial response, stable disease, and progressive disease groups was 867, 550, and 195, respectively. Among the progressive disease group, 111 patients (57%) underwent hepatectomy. Their postoperative 5 year overall survival rate was 42.7%, which was significantly lower than that of the resected-complete response/partial response (62.0%, p<0.001) and resected-stable disease groups (55.5%; p<0.001). However, overall survival from the date of colorectal liver metastases diagnosis of the resected-progressive disease group was better than that of the non-resected-partial response group (5 year, 46.5% vs 11.4%, p<0.001). Multivariate analysis performed on the resected-progressive disease group revealed preoperative carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) ≥100 ng/mL and metachronous colorectal liver metastases as independent predictors of poor overall survival.

conclusionsAlthough progressive disease after chemotherapy generally indicated poor prognosis, it should not be an absolute contraindication for hepatectomy. Preoperative CEA ≥100 ng/mL and metachronous colorectal liver metastases may identify a higher-risk subset and should be considered when determining surgical indications.

Indexed as

ChemotherapyColorectal liver metastasisHepatectomyMetachronous colorectal liver metastasisProgressive disease

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.