Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42541654›Full record

ArticleActa parasitologica2026

Changes in Paraoxonase-1 and Sialic Acid Levels due to Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress Response in Sheep Naturally Infected with Anaplasma spp.

Lale Başer, Nilgün Aydin

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Acta parasitologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lale BaşerDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafkas University, 36100, Kars, Turkey. lalebesli10@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0659-6346
Nilgün AydinDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafkas University, 36100, Kars, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to investigate the molecular detection of Anaplasma spp. in sheep from the Northeastern Anatolia region of Türkiye and to evaluate the effects of infection on oxidative stress, antioxidant protection, and inflammation.

methodsA total of 45 sheep blood samples (30 infected and 15 non-infected) were analyzed by molecular methods for Anaplasma spp. detection. Total sialic acid (TSA), paraoxonase-1 (PON-1) activity, malondialdehyde (MDA), whole blood reduced glutathione (GSH), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels were determined using biochemical assays and ELISA methods.

resultsMolecular analysis revealed a 345 bp gene fragment specific for Anaplasma spp. in infected sheep, whereas no amplification was observed in negative controls. Infected animals had significantly lower TSA levels (P < 0.001) and higher MDA (P < 0.001), TNF-α (P = 0.0225), and IL-6 levels (P = 0.0004), while PON-1 activity and GSH levels were significantly lower than controls (P < 0.001).

conclusionAs Anaplasma spp. infection is followed by significant changes in redox and inflammatory response, clinical implementation of the tested markers could contribute to disease progression/resolution monitoring.

Indexed as

AnaplasmaAnaplasmosisAryldialkylphosphataseInflammationN-Acetylneuraminic AcidOxidative StressSheep DiseasesAnimalsGlutathioneMalondialdehydeSheepTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAryldialkylphosphataseGlutathioneMalondialdehydeN-Acetylneuraminic AcidTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAcute phase responseBiomarkersOvineRedox balance

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.