Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42541609›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgical review2026

DIRECT-SIMMONS/DIRECT-TRACE technique for transradial carotid artery stenting using a novel composite-tip guide catheter: a multicenter retrospective study.

Xu Guo, Fan Zhang, Li-Feng Wang, Li-Na Qiao, Yu-Feng Wu, Jia-Yong Li, Rui-Nan Wu

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgical review, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xu Guo *Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China. guo_ball@hotmail.com.
Fan Zhang *Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Li-Feng WangDepartment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Li-Na QiaoDepartment of Neurology, Xuangang Hospital, Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province, 075000, China.
Yu-Feng WuDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Neurosurgery I, Jingdong Zhongmei Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Nephrology Hospital, Sanhe, Hebei Province, 065201, China.
Jia-Yong LiDepartment of Encephalopathy, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shunyi Hospital, Beijing, 100055, China.
Rui-Nan WuDepartment of Neurology I, Wu'an First People's Hospital, Wu'an, Hebei Province, 056300, China.

Funding

High-level Research Special Project of Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University 2025AZC2008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of a novel DIRECT-SIMMONS/DIRECT-TRACE technique utilizing a composite-tip guiding catheter for transradial carotid artery stenting, addressing the limitations of conventional approaches requiring multiple catheter exchanges. This retrospective, multicenter study included 90 consecutive patients with carotid artery stenosis who were treated between July 2024 and June 2025. All procedures utilized the Fastroad™ composite-tip guiding catheter with the DIRECT-SIMMONS technique for positioning and the DIRECT-TRACE technique for embolic protection device retrieval. The primary endpoints included successful catheter positioning and stent placement. Technical success was achieved in all 90 patients (100%) for both catheter positioning and stent placement for the internal carotid artery (ICA) or Common carotid artery (CCA), with no conversion to the transfemoral approach. The first-attempt success rates were 87.8% for catheter positioning and 82.2% for retrieval of the embolic protection device using the DIRECT-TRACE technique. The mean procedure time was 36.61 ± 11.59 min. Periprocedural complications with minor stroke in 2 patients (2.2%), 4.4% asymptomatic radial artery occlusion and no death or major vascular injury. At a median follow-up of 4.5 months, the asymptomatic restenosis rate of ICA was 5.3%. The DIRECT-SIMMONS/DIRECT-TRACE technique provides a safe, effective, and streamlined single-catheter approach for transradial carotid artery stenting with high success rates and minimal complications. This method offers a preferable alternative for transradial neurointerventional procedures.

Indexed as

Carotid StenosisEndovascular ProceduresRadial ArteryStentsAgedAged, 80 and overCarotid Artery, InternalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCarotid artery stentingComposite-tip guide catheterDIRECT-SIMMONS techniqueDIRECT-TRACE techniqueTransradial access

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.