Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42541560›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2026

Does macular telangiectasia type 2 influence the retinal microvasculature in diabetic retinopathy?

Merve Ozbek, Metehan Simsek, Ali Burak Onaran, Ozgur Artunay

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Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Merve OzbekOphthalmology Department, Beyoglu Eye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. drmerveyalcin@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4280-5718
Metehan SimsekDogubayazit Dr. Yasar Eryilmaz State Hospital, Agri, Turkey.
Ali Burak OnaranOphthalmology Department, Beyoglu Eye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ozgur ArtunayOphthalmology Department, Beyoglu Eye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo evaluate the structural and microvascular characteristics of eyes with coexisting macular telangiectasia type 2 (MacTel) and non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) using optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography (OCTA), and to explore how MacTel may influence retinal architecture and vascular integrity in diabetic eyes.

methodsThis retrospective cross-sectional study included 40 eyes with both MacTel and NPDR, 40 eyes with NPDR only, and 35 eyes from an age- and sex-matched control group. All participants underwent spectral-domain OCT and OCTA. Quantitative measurements of retinal layer thickness and vessel density in the superficial (SCP) and deep capillary plexuses (DCP) were compared between groups. Eye-level analyses were performed using linear mixed-effects models to account for inter-eye correlation.

resultsGroups were matched for age, diabetes duration, glycated hemoglobin, and NPDR stage (all p > 0.05). Mean BCVA was significantly worse in eyes with MacTel and NPDR compared with NPDR-only eyes (0.79 ± 0.64 vs. 0.34 ± 0.32 logMAR; p < 0.001). Retinal layer thicknesses within the inner temporal parafoveal region and central retinal thickness were significantly reduced in eyes with MacTel and NPDR (p < 0.05). Vessel density in both the SCP and DCP was significantly higher in the MacTel and NPDR group compared with NPDR-only eyes (p < 0.05). None of the eyes with MacTel showed proliferative diabetic retinopathy or diabetic macular edema.

conclusionsThis study provides the first quantitative evidence that MacTel modifies diabetic retinal pathology by attenuating microvascular injury while amplifying neurodegenerative thinning. The preservation of vessel density alongside pronounced retinal thinning and poorer vision suggests that MacTel alters the neurovascular balance of diabetic retinopathy.

Indexed as

Diabetic retinopathyMacular telangiectasia type 2Optical coherence tomography angiographyVessel density

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.