Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42541400›Full record

ArticleArchives of insect biochemistry and physiology2026

Salivary Proteins of Whitefly Bemisia tabaci Modulate Plant Defenses by Activating SA Signaling Pathway.

Haifang He, Long Liu, Shuixiang Xie, Baozheng Shi, Jialei Liu, Guangliang Lu, Jingjing Li, Chenchen Zhao, Lin Niu, Rune Bai and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Haifang HeCollege of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9408-4791
Long LiuCollege of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Shuixiang XieCollege of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Baozheng ShiCollege of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Jialei LiuCollege of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Guangliang LuShanghai Academy of Landscape Architecture Science and Planning, Shanghai, China.
Jingjing LiCollege of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Chenchen ZhaoCollege of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Lin NiuCollege of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Rune BaiCollege of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Caiyan LeiCollege of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7061-725X
Menghan HeCollege of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Qingbo TangCollege of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7995-504X
Fengming YanCollege of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.

Funding

Henan Province Science and Technology Research and Development Plan Joint Fund 242103810009Natural Science Foundation of Henan 262300421461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The whitefly Bemisia tabaci is an infamous agricultural pest that inflicts significant harm on crops globally by directly feeding on them and indirectly transmitting viruses. Although it is believed that whiteflies inject saliva into their host plants to modulate plant defenses, however, due to their small size, study on the salivary proteome of whiteflies is still sparse and the roles of many salivary proteins remain elusive. This research employed four-dimensional data-independent acquisition (4D DIA) based proteomic techniques to analyze whitefly secreted saliva. In total, 2625 salivary proteins were identified. Bioinformatic analysis results showed that the secreted saliva proteins may play roles in hydrolysis, transport, protein binding and metabolism, and significantly increased the levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT) activities as well as malondialdehyde (MDA), soluble sugars (SS), soluble protein (SP), and proline (PRO) in cucumbers. The expression of the salicylic acid (SA) response genes (PR1a, PR3, and PR5) were significantly induced. Additionally, exogenous methyl-salicylate (MeSA) treatment of cucumbers can significantly reduce the reproductive capacity and survival rate of whiteflies, and decrease the preference of whiteflies for host plants. This study's outcomes provide valuable insights into the interaction between plants and insects. It has been proved that the salivary proteins of whitefly participate in host plant defense responses by activating the SA signaling pathway, and provides basic data on the functional study of whitefly saliva elicitors and effectors, which can be used for development of novel strategies for pest management.

Indexed as

HemipteraInsect ProteinsPlant Defense Against HerbivorySalicylic AcidSalivary Proteins and PeptidesAnimalsSignal TransductionInsect ProteinsSalicylic AcidSalivary Proteins and Peptides4D DIA proteomicsBemisia tabacipest controlplant defensesalivary protein

Identifiers

PMID42541400
PMCPMC13428406

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.