Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42541344›Full record

ArticleBiomedical chromatography : BMC2026

A Robust Stability-Indicating RP-HPLC Method for Simultaneous Determination of Widely Used Pharmaceutical and Cosmetic Preservatives.

Ramanjaneyulu Seemaladinne, Sudip Mandal

Abstract read
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Article in Biomedical chromatography : BMC, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ramanjaneyulu SeemaladinneDepartment of Chemistry, School of Applied Sciences and Humanities, Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology and Research, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0756-5081
Sudip MandalDepartment of Chemistry, School of Applied Sciences and Humanities, Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology and Research, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2192-4750

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pharmaceutical and cosmetic preservatives play a critical role in inhibiting microbial contamination, preventing chemical degradation, and maintaining product efficacy and safety throughout the shelf life. Given their functional importance, comparable to that of active pharmaceutical ingredients, it is essential to monitor their quality using advanced analytical techniques. Among the most commonly employed seven varieties of preservatives in industry are 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, benzyl alcohol, benzaldehyde, phenol, sodium benzoate, methylparaben, and propylparaben, either individually or in combination. The present study focuses on the development and validation of a stability-indicating, reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method for simultaneous quantification of these seven preservatives and their impurities, benzaldehyde and phenol, a total of nine components. The method demonstrates high selectivity, sensitivity, accuracy, and precision, and meets the validation criteria outlined in International Council for Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. Optimal chromatographic resolution was achieved using a Phenomenex Luna C18 column, dual-wavelength UV detection at 254 and 230 nm, and a gradient mobile phase consisting of 0.1% orthophosphoric acid and acetonitrile. The method was established within a range of 1.5-45.0μg/mL concentration for all components. The validated method is suitable for routine quality control testing across various pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations.

Indexed as

Chromatography, Reverse-PhaseCosmeticsPreservatives, PharmaceuticalChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDrug StabilityLimit of DetectionLinear ModelsParabensReproducibility of ResultsCosmeticsParabensPreservatives, PharmaceuticalcosmeticsHPLCmethod validationpharmaceuticalspreservatives

Identifiers

PMID42541344
PMCPMC13428324

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.