Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42541332›Full record

ArticleRapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM2026

Integrated 1D-LC-HRMS and Heart-Cutting 2D-LC-MS for Impurity Profiling and Chiral Separation of Mitiglinide Drug Substance.

Chenxi Wang, Shiwen Zhou, Wanhao Sun, Yuanjiang Pan, Hongru Feng

Abstract read
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Article in Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chenxi WangDepartment of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5862-4525
Shiwen ZhouDepartment of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China.
Wanhao SunDepartment of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1555-0391
Yuanjiang PanDepartment of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2900-2600
Hongru FengDepartment of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1021-6775

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 22336004National Natural Science Foundation of China 22476172National Natural Science Foundation of China 22522610
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleThe comprehensive quality control of chiral pharmaceuticals like mitiglinide necessitates simultaneous assessment of chemical impurities and enantiomeric purity, yet conventional workflows address these separately, leading to inefficiency. This study develops a comprehensive analytical strategy to overcome this challenge for the anti-diabetic drug mitiglinide.

methodsFor chiral analysis, an online heart-cutting two-dimensional liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry (2D-LC-HRMS) method was developed. First, impurity profiling of mitiglinide was accomplished using a one-dimensional reversed-phase LC-HRMS (1D-LC-HRMS) method. Subsequently, the 2D-LC-HRMS system achieved enantiomer separation by online coupling of a C18 column (first dimension) with a polysaccharide-based chiral column (second dimension), with the separated analytes detected by an Orbitrap mass spectrometer.

results1D-LC-HRMS identified five major impurities, structurally characterizing four, with the main component accounting for only 49.12% of the total integrated peak area (relative abundance by EIC peak area normalization, not absolute purity). The 2D-LC-HRMS method achieved effective enantiomer separation. A consistent third minor chromatographic peak was observed across six replicate analyses, which is tentatively assigned as a potential diastereomeric impurity based on stereochemical interpretation of the chromatographic behavior; confirmatory evidence is required for definitive identification.

conclusionsThis work successfully establishes a comprehensive strategy that efficiently consolidates impurity profiling and chiral purity assessment for mitiglinide. It provides a reliable, more informative approach for the quality control of complex chiral pharmaceuticals.

Indexed as

Hypoglycemic AgentsIsoindolesLiquid Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryBulk DrugsChromatography, LiquidDrug ContaminationStereoisomerismBulk DrugsHypoglycemic AgentsIsoindolesmitiglinidechiral separationheart‐cuttinghigh‐resolution mass spectrometryimpurity profilingmitiglinidetwo‐dimensional liquid chromatography

Identifiers

PMID42541332
PMCPMC13428327

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.