Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42541330›Full record

ArticleGenes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms2026

Treatment With Ruxolitinib and TAK-779 Enhances GII.17 Human Norovirus Replication and Enables Serial Passaging in Human Intestinal Enteroids.

Eri Hiraishi, Tsuyoshi Hayashi, Yoshiki Fujii, Hirokazu Kimura, Kosuke Murakami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eri HiraishiDepartment of Diagnostic Testing and Technology Research, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan Institute for Health Security, Tokyo, Japan.
Tsuyoshi HayashiDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan Institute for Health Security, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshiki FujiiDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan Institute for Health Security, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4519-0309
Hirokazu KimuraDepartment of Health Science, Gunma Paz University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Takasaki, Gunma, Japan.
Kosuke MurakamiDepartment of Diagnostic Testing and Technology Research, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan Institute for Health Security, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1712-7433

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP23fk0108667Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP23fk0108669Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP23K18381Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP25H00755Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare JPMH25KA1001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human norovirus (HuNoV) is a major cause of acute viral gastroenteritis. Although it can be replicated in vitro using human intestinal enteroids (HIEs), generating high-titer viral laboratory stocks remains challenging due to low infection and passage efficiencies. Interferon response and chemokine signaling may be key host pathways that restrict efficient HuNoV replication. Here, we evaluated the effect of their inhibitors, ruxolitinib-a Janus kinase (JAK) 1/JAK2 inhibitor-and TAK-779-a C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 3 (CXCR3)/C-C motif chemokine receptor (CCR) 5/CCR2 antagonist-on HuNoV replication in wild-type jejunal HIEs. TAK-779 increased GII.17 HuNoV replication by 2.3- and 6.0-fold at 48 and 96 h postinfection (hpi), respectively, compared with the DMSO-treated control. In contrast, ruxolitinib alone did not affect viral replication. Notably, simultaneous treatment with these compounds further enhanced GII.17 replication by 6.0- and 10.7-fold at 48 and 96 hpi, respectively, which enabled serial passaging. These findings imply that the simultaneous suppression of these pathways potentially benefits GII.17 HuNoV replication.

Indexed as

NorovirusPyrazolesVirus ReplicationAmidesHumansIntestinesNitrilesPyrimidinesQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsAmidesNitrilesPyrazolesPyrimidinesQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsruxolitinibTAK 779CXCR3/CCR5/CCR2 antagonisthuman intestinal enteroidshuman norovirusJAK1/JAK2 inhibitorserial passaging

Identifiers

PMID42541330
PMCPMC13428328

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.