Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42541159›Full record

ArticleCase reports in ophthalmology

Presentation and Course of Pachyvitelliform Maculopathy: A Case Series and Mini-Review.

Joanna Gołębiewska, Katarzyna Paczwa, Maciej Gawęcki

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In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in ophthalmology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Joanna GołębiewskaMilitary Institute of Aviation Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Warsaw, Poland.
Katarzyna PaczwaMilitary Institute of Aviation Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Warsaw, Poland.
Maciej GawęckiDobry Wzrok Ophthalmological Clinic, Gdańsk, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Pachyvitelliform maculopathy (PVM) is a novel phenotype within the spectrum of pachychoroid disorders featuring subretinal fluid and yellowish, hyperreflective, and hyperautofluorescent deposits. This study aimed to characterize PVM through multimodal imaging and evaluate therapeutic responses to guide clinical management. Case Presentations: This retrospective study analyzed patient records from 2020 to 2025 at two ophthalmic centers. PVM was diagnosed based on subretinal hyperreflective material on optical coherence tomography (OCT), hyperautofluorescence, and increased choroidal thickness (>350 μm). Macular neovascularization was excluded via OCT angiography, fluorescein angiography (FA), and OCT. Outcomes following half-dose photodynamic therapy (hd-PDT) and subthreshold micropulse laser (SML) were evaluated. Seven patients with PVM were identified. At baseline, visual acuity did not exceed 0.5 Snellen in any case. Two eyes received hd-PDT (including one treated with combined SML and PDT), four received SML exclusively, and one was managed with observation only. Improvement in best corrected visual acuity occurred in 2 cases. While significant morphological restoration was observed in two eyes, it was also accompanied by atrophy of the outer retinal layers and retinal pigment epithelium. Only one patient achieved significant functional improvement following hd-PDT. One patient demonstrated the progressive evolution of vitelliform-like lesions from a simple form of central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) over 60 months in the absence of prompt treatment. Conclusions: PVM represents a diagnostic challenge, often necessitating multimodal imaging to reliably distinguish it from macular dystrophies. Further large-scale studies are required to better establish the efficacy of available therapeutic approaches. Nevertheless, treatment modalities commonly employed in the management of CSC, such as PDT and SML, currently remain among the most viable options.

Indexed as

Fundus autofluorescencePachyvitelliform maculopathyPhotodynamic therapySubretinal hyperreflective materialSubthreshold micropulse laser

Identifiers

PMID42541159
PMCPMC13427032

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