Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42541154›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of endocrinology and metabolism

Clinical Use and Perception About Synthetic Liothyronine for the Treatment of Primary Hypothyroidism Among Healthcare Professionals in India.

Sameer Aggarwal, Lovely Gupta, Deepak Khandelwal, Sachin Chittawar, Shweta Sharma, Mohan T Shenoy, Umesh K Garg, Naima Parveen, Mona Sood

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sameer AggarwalDepartment of Endocrinology, Dr Sameer Aggarwal's EndocrineCentre, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
Lovely GuptaDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Khandelwal Diabetes, Thyroid and Endocrinology Clinic, New Delhi, India.
Deepak KhandelwalDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Khandelwal Diabetes, Thyroid and Endocrinology Clinic, New Delhi, India.
Sachin ChittawarDepartment of Endocrinology, Harmony Sugar Clinic, Her Health Hospital, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Shweta SharmaDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Khandelwal Diabetes, Thyroid and Endocrinology Clinic, New Delhi, India.
Mohan T ShenoyDepartment of Endocrinology, Sree Gokulam Medical College and Research Foundation, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.
Umesh K GargDepartment of Endocrinology, Pushpanjali Hospital, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Naima ParveenDepartment of Endocrinology, Harmony Sugar Clinic, Her Health Hospital, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Mona SoodDepartment of Endocrinology, RNT Medical College, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Hypothyroidism is commonly managed with levothyroxine (LT4) monotherapy, the standard treatment for many decades. However, 5%-10% of patients remain symptomatic despite achieving biochemical euthyroidism on LT4 monotherapy. Liothyronine (LT3), a synthetic form of T3, was introduced in India in 2022 but faces limited adoption due to availability, cost, and lack of clear guidelines. This study aimed to assess the perceptions, clinical usage, and barriers to LT3 prescription among healthcare professionals in India. Methods: A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study was conducted among 455 doctors attending three endocrinology updates in Delhi, Bhopal, and Rohtak. The participants completed a 19-question structured online survey assessing demographics, LT3 awareness, usage patterns, and barriers. The responses were analysed using SPSS version 20. Results: Out of 455 respondents (42.15 ± 11.41 years), 80% were males and 27.69% were endocrinologists. LT3 awareness was reported by 80%, with 52.75% reported prescribed it, most commonly for hypothyroid emergencies (40.42%), rapid symptom control (22.50%), or persistent symptoms despite biochemical euthyroidism on LT4 monotherapy (17.50%). However, the major barriers included high cost (23.52%) and limited availability (22.86%). Among prescribers, 62.08% used once-daily dosing. Also, 74.29% of participants expressed interest in further learning about LT3. Conclusion: Reported use of LT3 in India remains limited, driven by poor awareness among clinicians, cost, and availability issues. Although awareness is high among specialists, consistent guidelines, clinician education, and accessibility improvements are needed for safe and effective LT3 integration into hypothyroidism management.

Indexed as

Hypothyroidismlevothyroxine/liothyronine combinationliothyronineL-thyroxine (LT4)

Identifiers

PMID42541154
PMCPMC13427008

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.