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ArticleRadiology case reports2026

Neonatal cervical teratoma with critical airway compression: A case report.

Abdishakur Mohamed Abdi, Ismail Mohamoud Abdullahi, Abdullahi Yusuf Ali, Abdisalam Ismail Hassan, Abdirahman Ahmed Omar Alasso, Ismail Gedi Ibrahim

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In one paragraph

Article in Radiology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abdishakur Mohamed AbdiDepartment of Pediatric Surgey, Mogadishu Somali Türkiye Training & Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Ismail Mohamoud AbdullahiDepartment of Pathology, Mogadishu Somali Türkiye Training & Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Abdullahi Yusuf AliDepartment of Pediatric Surgey, Mogadishu Somali Türkiye Training & Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Abdisalam Ismail HassanFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Abdirahman Ahmed Omar AlassoDepartment of General Surgey, Mogadishu Somali Türkiye Training & Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Ismail Gedi IbrahimDepartment of Radiology, Mogadishu Somali Türkiye Training & Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neonatal cervical teratomas are rare congenital tumors that may cause life-threatening airway compromise despite their predominantly benign histology. We report a male neonate born at 38 weeks of gestation by elective Caesarean section due to a large prenatal neck mass and polyhydramnios. Shortly after birth, the infant developed severe respiratory distress requiring endotracheal intubation following transfer to our institution. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography demonstrated a 10 × 12 × 13.5 cm heterogeneous mass centered within the oropharyngeal/oral cavity and submandibular spaces with extension into the anterior cervical region and upper chest wall, containing cystic and solid components, fat, and calcifications, causing marked tracheal compression and displacement without intracranial extension. Preoperative serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) was 14,432.78 ng/mL. Complete surgical excision was performed on day 4 of life through a transverse cervical incision while preserving major cervical structures. Histopathological examination confirmed mature cystic teratoma composed of mature glial tissue, cartilage, adipose tissue and squamous epithelium without immature elements. The patient had a good postoperative recovery and was discharged on the 35th postoperative day. Follow-up evaluation revealed normal serum calcium and parathyroid hormone levels, while thyroid function tests indicated subclinical hypothyroidism needing levothyroxine replacement therapy. At 5 months, there was no recurrence and AFP had decreased to 44.64 ng/mL. This case underscores the importance of early airway stabilization, detailed imaging, complete surgical excision, and multidisciplinary postoperative surveillance in neonatal cervical teratomas.

Indexed as

Airway obstructionCervical teratomaComputed tomographyCongenital neck massNeonate

Identifiers

PMID42541120
PMCPMC13427479

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.