Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42540942›Full record

ArticleCannabis (Albuquerque, N.M.)2026

Cannabis Use During Early Pregnancy and Child Diagnoses of Depressive and Anxiety Disorders.

Kelly C Young-Wolff, Mahlet Shenkute, Nina Oberman, Stacey E Alexeeff, Lisa A Croen, Jamie O Lo, Deborah Ansley, Carley Castellanos, Kathryn K Ridout, Matthew E Hirschtritt and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cannabis (Albuquerque, N.M.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kelly C Young-WolffDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California.
Mahlet ShenkuteDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California.
Nina ObermanDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California.
Stacey E AlexeeffDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California.
Lisa A CroenDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California.
Jamie O LoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health and Science University.
Deborah AnsleyThe Permanente Medical Group, Regional Offices.
Carley CastellanosThe Permanente Medical Group, Regional Offices.
Kathryn K RidoutDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California.
Matthew E HirschtrittDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California.
Lindsay A AvalosDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California.

Funding

Maternal Marijuana Use During Pregnancy, Marijuana Legalization, and Adverse Obstetrical and Neonatal Outcomes: A 12-year Cohort StudyR01DA047405 · NIDA · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI AVALOS, LYNDSAY AMMON, YOUNG-WOLFF, KELLY CORINNE · 2019 to 2023
$3.5M
Impact of in utero Marijuana Exposure on Neurodevelopment, Behavior and Mental Health: A Longitudinal Birth Cohort StudyR01DA048033 · NIDA · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI AVALOS, LYNDSAY AMMON, YOUNG-WOLFF, KELLY CORINNE · 2020 to 2025
$3.1M
Identifying Risk Factors for Prenatal Substance and Polysubstance UseK01DA043604 · NIDA · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI YOUNG-WOLFF, KELLY CORINNE · 2017 to 2021
$907k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA043604NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA047405NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA048033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Prenatal cannabis use is associated with adverse pregnancy and neonatal outcomes, but research on its association with child anxiety and depressive disorders is limited. This study aimed to test the hypothesis that prenatal cannabis use is associated with child anxiety or depressive disorder diagnoses. Method: Population-based retrospective birth cohort study of children ( Results: The median age at pregnancy onset was 31 (inter quartile range [IQR] = 6) years. Most pregnancies (61.4%) were to non-White individuals; 4.4% screened positive for any cannabis use; 3.7% had a positive toxicology test and 1.9% self-reported use. Overall, 9,230 children were diagnosed with an anxiety disorder at median age of 8 (IQR = 3) years and 1,224 with depressive disorder at median age of 9 (IQR = 3) years. Prenatal cannabis use was associated with a lower risk of child anxiety disorders (aHR:0.84, 95%CI: 0.75-0.95), which remained significant when defined by a toxicology test but not by self-report. Maternal prenatal cannabis use was not associated with child depressive disorders (aHR:1.15, 95%CI: 0.85-1.54). Conclusions: Prenatal cannabis use during early pregnancy was not associated with an increased risk of offspring early onset anxiety or depressive disorders.

Indexed as

anxietycannabisdepressionmarijuanamental healthpregnancy

Identifiers

PMID42540942
PMCPMC13426743

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.