Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42540845›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Stellate Ganglion Block for Post-acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection With Coexisting Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Anxiety, and Chronic Pain: A Case Report.

Maanas Chiplunkar, Joseph Kastrenakes, Ruben Dovlatyan, Sidharth Sahni, Michael Flamm

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maanas ChiplunkarDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, New York University, New York, USA.
Joseph KastrenakesDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, New York University, New York, USA.
Ruben DovlatyanDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, New York University, New York, USA.
Sidharth SahniDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, New York University, New York, USA.
Michael FlammDepartment of Anesthesiology, Division of Pain Medicine, New York University, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC), commonly referred to as long COVID, is characterized by persistent symptoms, including fatigue, cognitive dysfunction, pain, and neuropsychiatric complaints, that can impair daily functioning. Proposed mechanisms are heterogeneous and may include autonomic dysregulation in a subset of patients. Stellate ganglion block (SGB) is a cervical sympathetic block used to treat symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, and, more recently, PASC. A 58-year-old man with a history of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, autism spectrum disorder, PTSD, and chronic musculoskeletal pain developed persistent post-COVID symptoms following infection in March 2020, including brain fog, slowed information processing, word-finding difficulty, worsening anxiety, impaired balance, and reduced hand-eye coordination that significantly impaired occupational functioning as a chef. In January 2023, sequential left- and right-sided SGBs one week apart were performed to address cognitive dysfunction, fatigue, pain, and anxiety. Follow-up documentation described marked improvement in anxiety, frustration tolerance, and cognition lasting approximately six months. Repeat right-sided SGBs were performed in December 2024 and September 2025 for recurrence of symptoms and were again associated with symptomatic improvement. This is the first case demonstrating both longitudinal and reproducible functional improvement in cognitive symptoms, anxiety, and pain following serial SGBs in a patient with PASC complicated by psychiatric comorbidity and chronic pain. Although emerging observational literature suggests potential benefit of SGB in selected patients with PASC, prospective controlled studies are required to determine efficacy, mechanisms, and long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

anxietydysautonomialong covidpascptsdstellate ganglion block

Identifiers

PMID42540845
PMCPMC13426395

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.