Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42540834›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of women's health2026

Anxiety Experiences and Support Needs of Women in Early Pregnancy Following Perinatal Loss: A Qualitative Phenomenological Study.

Huijuan Lei, Yunzi Zhang, Jingjing Xiao, Zhiyun Li, Yiling Yang, Wenli Liang

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Article in International journal of women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Huijuan Lei *School of Nursing, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0000-6365-8465
Yunzi Zhang *School of Nursing, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Jingjing XiaoDepartment of Nursing, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-2730-6136
Zhiyun LiDepartment of Nursing, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Yiling YangSchool of Nursing, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Wenli LiangSchool of Nursing, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to explore the anxiety experiences, coping strategies, and support needs of women in early pregnancy following perinatal loss, in order to inform individualized psychological support and continuity of care strategies. Methods: A descriptive phenomenological study was conducted using purposive sampling. Sixteen women in early pregnancy following perinatal loss were recruited from Guangdong Women and Children Hospital between December 2025 and April 2026. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using Colaizzi's seven-step phenomenological method, supported by NVivo 15.0 software. Results: Four themes were identified: the continued presence of previous loss experiences in the current pregnancy; heightened vigilance under uncertainty and its intrusion into daily life; maintaining a fragile balance through reassurance-seeking and boundary control; and expectations for continuous understanding and support during the subsequent pregnancy. These findings indicate that anxiety in early pregnancy following perinatal loss is a persistent and fluctuating process shaped by traumatic memory, uncertainty, active attempts to regain control, and the need for continuous individualized care. Conclusion: Women in early pregnancy following perinatal loss may experience anxiety as a complex, persistent, and fluctuating process. Early pregnancy care should include individualized risk communication, timely recognition of anxiety, early psychological support, and continuity of care. These strategies may help women strengthen their sense of safety and control and support adaptation during a subsequent pregnancy.

Indexed as

anxietyearly pregnancynursingperinatal lossqualitative researchsubsequent pregnancy

Identifiers

PMID42540834
PMCPMC13426490

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