ArticleVeterinary medicine international2026
Owner-Directed Canine Aggression in Thailand: Triggers, Associated Factors and Clinical Interventions.
Article in Veterinary medicine international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Owner-Directed Canine Aggression in Thailand: Triggers, Associated Factors and Clinical Interventions.Veterinary medicine international · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Dog ownership provides physical and psychological benefits; however, inappropriate handling may lead to behavioural problems, particularly owner-directed aggression, which can compromise human wellbeing. This study investigated factors associated with owner-directed aggression and evaluated the effectiveness of interventions in Thailand. A randomised, single-blind clinical trial was conducted in 80 dogs exhibiting moderate to severe owner-directed aggression (including a history of biting). Aggression was assessed using owner questionnaires and veterinary interviews. Dogs were allocated to four groups: feeding toy (TOY), fluoxetine (DRUG), combination therapy (DRUG + TOY) and control. All groups received behavioural modification guidance. Aggression scores were measured before and after four weeks using a standardised scale. Multivariable analysis indicated that human-dog interactions and management practices were significantly associated with aggression scores, whereas owner and dog demographic factors were not. Baseline aggression did not differ among groups (
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