ArticleArchives of medical science : AMS2026
Causal relationship between 91 circulating inflammatory proteins and osteomyelitis risk: evidence from a Mendelian randomization study.
Article in Archives of medical science : AMS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
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Abstract
Introduction: Recent research on bone immunology highlights the role of circulating inflammatory proteins in the progression of osteomyelitis (OM). We aimed to investigate the causal relationship between circulating inflammatory protein levels and OM. Material and methods: We used summary statistics of 91 inflammatory cytokines ( Results: Genetic evidence suggests a causal association between CCL4 (OR Conclusions: Our findings suggest a potential causal association between 9 inflammatory proteins and OM. However, this study is based on a European ancestry cohort. Future studies are needed to validate these associations in multi-ethnic cohorts and elucidate the biological mechanisms through experimental studies.
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