Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42540463›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2026

An rGO-modified all-solid-state tetracaine-selective microsensor with enhanced interfacial stability for rapid pharmaceutical analysis.

Ayman H Kamel, Huda M Al-Radhi, Hisham S M Abd-Rabboh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ayman H KamelDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Bahrain Sakhir 32038 Kingdom of Bahrain ahkamel76@sci.asu.edu.eg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7502-6668
Huda M Al-RadhiDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Bahrain Sakhir 32038 Kingdom of Bahrain ahkamel76@sci.asu.edu.eg.
Hisham S M Abd-RabbohChemistry Department, College of Science, King Khalid University PO Box 9004 Abha 62223 Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5023-8135

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An all-solid-state tetracaine-selective microsensor with enhanced interfacial stability was developed for rapid potentiometric determination of tetracaine in ophthalmic formulations. The sensor was fabricated by depositing a reduced graphene oxide (rGO) ion-to-electron transducing layer onto a glassy carbon substrate, followed by coating with a poly(vinyl chloride)-based ion-selective membrane incorporating tetracaine-tetraphenylborate (TC/TPB) as the electroactive ion-association complex. A corresponding unmodified sensor was fabricated for comparative evaluation. The optimized rGO-modified microsensor exhibited a near-Nernstian slope of 59.1 ± 0.7 mV per decade over the concentration range of 1.0 × 10

Identifiers

PMID42540463
PMCPMC13426053

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.