Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42540290›Full record

ArticleAnnals of Ibadan postgraduate medicine2026

RADICAL HYSTERECTOMY FOR EARLY-STAGE CERVICAL CANCER IN A LOWRESOURCE SETTING: SURGICAL OUTCOMES AND LESSONS FROM A RETROSPECTIVE CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.

A M Olumodeji, A K Adefemi, M O Adedeji, O Q Edun, U O Olumodeji, K A Rabiu, O I Akinola

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of Ibadan postgraduate medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

A M OlumodejiGynae-oncology Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria.
A K AdefemiGynae-oncology Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria.
M O AdedejiGynae-oncology Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria.
O Q EdunDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Lagos State University College of Medicine, Lagos, Nigeria.
U O OlumodejiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria.
K A RabiuGynae-oncology Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria.
O I AkinolaGynae-oncology Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women in low- and middle-income countries, with Sub- Saharan Africa bearing a disproportionate burden. In low-resource settings, cervical cancer often presents at advanced stages due to delayed diagnosis, limiting options for curative surgery. Objective: This study describes the feasibility and outcomes of radical hysterectomy (RH)-an infrequently performed surgical procedure in our context-for early-stage disease at Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH), Nigeria. Methods: A retrospective review of all radical hysterectomies performed in 2024 at LASUTH included 7 cases (5.3% of 132 cervical cancer evaluations). Radical hysterectomy represented 0.87% of 804 major gynecologic surgeries. Data collected encompassed demographics, operative details, histopathology, and outcomes. Bilateral internal iliac artery ligation was routine. Statistical analysis was descriptive. Results: The cohort (mean age 48 years, median parity 4) presented after a mean of 28.29 symptom weeks, with 71.4% (5/7) delaying care for more than one month. No patients had prior screening; 28.6% (2/7) wrongly had screening tests requested post-symptom onset. Mean surgery duration was 177.14 minutes and estimated blood loss was 655 mL. Histology showed squamous cell carcinoma (85.7%, 6/7) and adenocarcinoma (14.3%, 1/7). Postoperatively, 28.6% (2/7) had parametrial involvement and 20% (1/5) had nodal metastasis. Adjuvant therapy was initiated in 71.4% (5/7: chemoradiation 42.9%, chemotherapy 28.6%), while 28.6% (2/7) declined due to cost. One post-operative complication of neurogenic bladder (14.3%) was observed, which resolved with conservative management. All patients survived at 12 months. Conclusion: Despite the small series and short follow-up, our findings suggest that radical hysterectomy is safe and feasible within a tertiary centre in Nigeria. This study also highlights the persisting gaps in cervical cancer screening and timely referral in our setting, which limit the number of women eligible for curative surgery.

Indexed as

Cervical cancerHysterectomyRadical hysterectomy

Identifiers

PMID42540290
PMCPMC13425399

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