Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42540231›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2026

Ciprofloxacin-Induced Near-Total Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Complicated by Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: A Case Report With ALDEN-Based Causality Assessment.

Amanuel D Wakoya, Alemu B Mesekere, Seid A Abdullahi, Misale B Tesfaye, Zeynu H Endris, Zelalem G Demissie, Tibebu G Haile

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Amanuel D WakoyaDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College Addis Ababa Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2567-6417
Alemu B MesekereDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Haramaya University Harar Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1951-105X
Seid A AbdullahiDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Haramaya University Harar Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8359-1355
Misale B TesfayeDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Haramaya University Harar Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7236-0134
Zeynu H EndrisDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Haramaya University Harar Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9387-5816
Zelalem G DemissieDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
Tibebu G HaileDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College Addis Ababa Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is a rare but life-threatening mucocutaneous adverse drug reaction characterized by widespread epidermal necrosis and detachment with significant mucosal involvement. We report a case of near total (80%-90%) body surface area TEN in a previously healthy 30-year-old man that developed approximately 5 days after completing a 5-day course of oral ciprofloxacin. The presentation was complicated by upper gastrointestinal bleeding with transient hemodynamic instability. Prompt withdrawal of the offending drug, aggressive supportive care in the intensive care unit, wound management, and multidisciplinary care led to successful recovery. Causality was assessed using the ALDEN (Algorithm of Drug Causality for Epidermal Necrolysis) score, which supported a probable association with ciprofloxacin. This case emphasizes the need for vigilance regarding fluoroquinolone-associated severe cutaneous adverse reactions even after short-term use, and the utility of structured causality assessment tools.

Indexed as

adverse drug reactionALDEN scoreciprofloxacingastrointestinal bleedingtoxic epidermal necrolysis

Identifiers

PMID42540231
PMCPMC13425595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.