Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42540042›Full record

ReviewSkin health and disease2026

Systemic associations of pyoderma gangrenosum: a systematic review.

Nageswary Nadarajah, Cedric Ho Tiu, Shernaz Walton

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Skin health and disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nageswary NadarajahDepartment of Dermatology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
Cedric Ho TiuDepartment of Dermatology, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, UK.
Shernaz WaltonUniversity of Hull, Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Hull, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1018-1320

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare neutrophilic dermatosis that may be associated with systemic diseases. Characterizing these associations is clinically relevant for diagnosis, prognosis and management. Objectives: To systematically review acquired systemic diseases associated with PG in adults and describe related clinical features and treatment approaches. Methods: We searched PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase and Scopus from January 2015 to May 2025. Eligible studies included observational studies, case reports and case series reporting systemic associations of PG in adults. Data extraction was performed independently by two reviewers and the risk of bias was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute checklists. Results: Nineteen observational studies and 18 case-based studies were included. The most frequent systemic associations were inflammatory bowel disease ( Conclusions: PG demonstrates diverse systemic associations, ranging from well-established links to rarer conditions. Observational studies strengthen evidence for common associations, while case-based literature provides insights into clinical patterns and emerging therapies. Larger prospective studies are needed to clarify causality and optimize management.

Identifiers

PMID42540042
PMCPMC13425086

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.