Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42539998›Full record

ArticleEULAR rheumatology open2026

Validation of an AI-based automated Knee Inflammation MRI Scoring System for assessing bone marrow lesions.

Rory Gilliland, Steel McDonald, Stephanie Wichuk, Soolmaz Abassi, Assefa Wahd, Deb Baranec, Constance Lebrun, Joel Paschke, Rod Fitzsimmons Frey, Abhilash Rakkunedeth Hareendranathan and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EULAR rheumatology open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Rory GillilandDepartment of Radiology & Diagnostic Imaging, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Steel McDonaldDepartment of Radiology & Diagnostic Imaging, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Stephanie WichukDepartment of Radiology & Diagnostic Imaging, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Soolmaz AbassiDepartment of Radiology & Diagnostic Imaging, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Assefa WahdDepartment of Radiology & Diagnostic Imaging, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Deb BaranecCanadian Institutes of Health Research, Institute of Musculoskeletal Health and Arthritis, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Constance LebrunDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Joel PaschkeCARE Arthritis Ltd., Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Rod Fitzsimmons FreyDatamint, Sonance Inc., Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Abhilash Rakkunedeth HareendranathanDepartment of Radiology & Diagnostic Imaging, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Somayeh RaiesdanaDepartment of Radiology & Diagnostic Imaging, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Dan DurhamDepartment of Radiology & Diagnostic Imaging, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Dorian NobbeeDepartment of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Maria Simona StoenoiuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Rheumatology, Brussels, Belgium.
Ulrich WeberMedical Centre Zenit, Department of Rheumatology, Bleicheplatz 3, Schaffhausen, Switzerland.
Matthew BudakQscan Radiology Clinics, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.
Omar AzmatDepartment of Radiology & Diagnostic Imaging, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Paul BenvenutoDepartment of Radiology & Diagnostic Imaging, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Chris RotheQscan Radiology Clinics, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.
Robert G W LambertDepartment of Radiology & Diagnostic Imaging, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Walter P MaksymowychCARE Arthritis Ltd., Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Jacob L JaremkoDepartment of Radiology & Diagnostic Imaging, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Artificial intelligence (AI) offers potential to automatically evaluate the burden of active arthritis on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) but must be reliable and practical to see routine use. We sought to validate the reliability and feasibility of iKIMRISS, an AI-automated iteration of the Knee Inflammation MRI Scoring System (KIMRISS) for bone marrow lesions (BMLs), using both quantitative and qualitative methods. Methods: Eleven readers participated in a 3-part reading exercise evaluating 40 2-time-point knee MRI cases using manual KIMRISS and different levels of AI automation in iKIMRISS. BML scoring reliability between methods was assessed using agreement metrics. A subset of experts also participated in postexercise questionnaires and semistructured interviews to assess the usability, feasibility, and implementation potential of iKIMRISS. Results: iKIMRISS' BML scores demonstrated moderate-to-strong agreement with human reader scoring, especially human readers who were experienced KIMRISS users (mean intraclass correlation coefficients of 0.76 for both baseline and time interval change scores). Thematic analysis of survey responses and semistructured interviews revealed an overall positive sentiment towards iKIMRISS as a research tool but indicated a need for further technical and logistical improvements to increase its value in clinical settings. Conclusions: iKIMRISS greatly improves the speed and accessibility of KIMRISS BML scoring while maintaining acceptable reliability for research and clinical trial applications. However, further refinement of the tool is recommended to improve its applicability in clinical settings.

Identifiers

PMID42539998
PMCPMC13424989

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.