Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42539983›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of pediatrics2026

Breastfeeding Determinants in Bafia Health District (Cameroon): A Cross-Sectional Study.

Dominique Enyama, Cavin Epie Bekolo, Célestin Géraud Yamb Essola, Diomède Noukeu Njinkui, Marie Christine Atyam Ekoto, Sime Tchouamo Arielle Annick, Jérôme Ateudjieu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dominique EnyamaDepartment of Pediatrics, Child and Adolescent Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon, univ-dschang.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5792-9476
Cavin Epie BekoloDepartment of Pediatrics, Child and Adolescent Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon, univ-dschang.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9845-9842
Célestin Géraud Yamb EssolaDepartment of Pediatrics, Child and Adolescent Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon, univ-dschang.org.
Diomède Noukeu NjinkuiDepartment of Pediatrics, Child and Adolescent Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon, univ-dschang.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3640-6873
Marie Christine Atyam EkotoDepartment of Pediatrics, Dschang Regional Hospital Annex, Dschang, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7635-5292
Sime Tchouamo Arielle AnnickDepartment of Pediatrics, Child and Adolescent Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon, univ-dschang.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8438-8780
Jérôme AteudjieuDepartment of Pediatrics, Child and Adolescent Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon, univ-dschang.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) provides optimal nutrition, but only 48% of Cameroonian infants are breastfed early within 1 h after birth, and 40% are EBF until 6 months, below WHO's 2025 target of 50%. We aimed to identify factors associated with early breastfeeding initiation and exclusivity in Bafia Health District, Cameroon. A cross-sectional study at six health facilities examined 422 newborns (≤ 14 days) for early initiation and 544 infants (6-15 months) for EBF. Data from structured questionnaires on sociodemographic, obstetric, and breastfeeding factors were analyzed using multivariate binary logistic regression. The prevalence of early breastfeeding initiation was 73.7% (95% CI: 69.30%-77.67%), and EBF prevalence was 53.9% (95% CI: 49.66%-58.01%). Factors promoting early initiation included vaginal delivery (aOR = 5.64), maternal pregnancy awareness (aOR = 2.22), and singleton pregnancy (aOR = 2.31). Continued EBF was positively influenced by maternal pregnancy awareness (aOR = 2.67), lack of maternal employment (aOR = 7.23), maternal education (aOR = 2.04), and Muslim faith (aOR = 4.20). Although breastfeeding rates are higher than the national average, they still fall short of WHO recommendations. Enhancing maternal education and awareness initiatives during pregnancy could greatly boost early initiation and EBF duration, leading to improved infant health outcomes.

Indexed as

associated factorsCameroonearly initiationexclusive breastfeeding

Identifiers

PMID42539983
PMCPMC13424824

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.