Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42539963›Full record

ArticleSports medicine and health science2026

Leukocyte response to repeated sprint exercise: Differences between adolescent and adult athletes.

Paulo Francisco de Almeida-Neto, Phelipe Wilde, Gilmara Gomes de Assis, Paweł Wolański, Fernanda Cristina Silva de Oliveira, Robson Eduardo Martins, Ivanaldo Amacio da Silveira, Geraldo Barroso Cavalcanti Júnior, Felipe J Aidar, Paulo Moreira Silva Dantas and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sports medicine and health science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Paulo Francisco de Almeida-NetoHealth Sciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
Phelipe WildeHealth Sciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
Gilmara Gomes de AssisEscola Superior Desporto e Lazer, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Rua Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun'Álvares, 4900-347, Viana do Castelo, Portugal.
Paweł WolańskiDepartment of Physiology, Gdańsk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdańsk, Poland.
Fernanda Cristina Silva de OliveiraHealth Sciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
Robson Eduardo MartinsHealth Sciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
Ivanaldo Amacio da SilveiraHealth Sciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
Geraldo Barroso Cavalcanti JúniorHealth Sciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
Felipe J AidarFederal University of Sergipe, UFS, São Cristovão, Sergipe, Brazil.
Paulo Moreira Silva DantasHealth Sciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
Breno Guilherme de Araújo Tinôco CabralHealth Sciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Repeated sprint exercise (RSE) can significantly affecting leukocytes dynamics, influenced by fitness, lifestyle, and biological maturation (BM), especially in adolescents. Methods: This experimental trial examined RSE effects on leukocyte responses in 34 male-athletes (18 adolescents, age ​= ​[12.9 ​± ​1.1] years; 16 adults, age ​= ​[22.5 ​± ​2.2] years). Participants performed 3 sets of 6 sprints (35 ​m with 10 ​s of passive rest and 5 ​min between sets), with blood samples collected before, immediately after, 2 ​h, and 24 ​h after-RSE. Leukocyte levels were analyzed microscopically and via leukogram, and adolescents' BM was assessed using peak-height-velocity (PHV). Statistical analyses included Friedman and Mann-Whitney Results: Total leukocyte counts increased immediately after and at 2 ​h after-RSE in both groups ( Conclusions: It is concluded that RSE promotes transient immune mobilization, more pronounced in adults, and modulated by the stage of biological maturation.

Indexed as

Biological maturationHematologyImmunitySport

Identifiers

PMID42539963
PMCPMC13424954

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.