Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42539877›Full record

ArticlePalliative care and social practice2026

Building bridges to care: A co-created community palliative care package for resource-limited settings.

Ngozi Idemili-Aronu, Ikechukwu Alex Okoli, John Oluwaseyi Jemisenia, John Olajide Olawepo, Tonia Chinyelu Onyeka, Jean Hunleth, Karla T Washington, Gregory A Aarons, Echezona Edozie Ezeanolue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative care and social practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ngozi Idemili-AronuIVAN Research Institute, Enugu, Enugu, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9719-8153
Ikechukwu Alex OkoliIVAN Research Institute, Enugu, Enugu, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4805-345X
John Oluwaseyi JemiseniaIVAN Research Institute, Enugu, Enugu, Nigeria.
John Olajide OlawepoIVAN Research Institute, Enugu, Enugu, Nigeria.
Tonia Chinyelu OnyekaIVAN Research Institute, Enugu, Enugu, Nigeria.
Jean HunlethDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Karla T WashingtonJohn T. Milliken Department of Medicine, Division of Palliative Medicine, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Gregory A AaronsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Echezona Edozie EzeanolueIVAN Research Institute, Enugu, Enugu, Nigeria.

Funding

ACCESS: Accelerating Cervical Cancer Elimination through the integration of Screen-and-treat ServicesU01CA275118 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GREGORY AARONS, Echezona Edozie Ezeanolue · 2022 to 2026
$3.5M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA275118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Palliative care (PC) needs are substantial in Nigeria, yet access to specialist PC services remains limited, particularly in rural and peri-urban communities. Objectives: To co-create an implementation-ready, community-delivered PC package for rural Nigerian settings without PC specialists and specify its components, delivery roles, and referral pathways. Design: Sequential explanatory mixed-methods, participatory co-creation design in which quantitative prioritization informed qualitative refinement. Methods: Participants (health professionals, traditional and religious leaders, patients, caregivers, advocates, and policymakers) used Results: Participants prioritized effective pain and symptom relief, strengthened communication and shared decision-making, intentional engagement of religious leaders, and improved community-primary care collaboration. The resulting package comprises three components (pain and symptom management, psychosocial support, spiritual care) delivered via a hub-and-spoke model in which CHEWs/CHAs serve as community "Anchors," while facility-based basic PC providers and tertiary specialists provide oversight and manage complex cases. Key barriers included limited training and stigma, medication access constraints, and weak referral systems; proposed solutions emphasized training with supportive supervision, improved medicines access/financing and strengthened referral pathways and community support structures. Conclusion: A participant-designed, task-shared, hub-linked community PC package is feasible in principle for Nigerian settings without PC specialists and provides an implementation-ready blueprint for feasibility testing, adaptation, and scale-up planning.

Indexed as

community healthgroup model buildingimplementationNigeriapalliative careserious health-related sufferingtask sharing

Identifiers

PMID42539877
PMCPMC13424511

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.