Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42539841›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in neurological disorders2026

Cardiac photon-counting detector computed tomography in acute ischemic stroke: diagnostic accuracy for detection of left atrial appendage thrombus.

Annemarie Kirschfink, Mohamed Elhalal, Stefan Seidel, Stefanie Kammer, Dimah Hasan, Michael Frick, Nikolaus Marx, Jörg B Schulz, Martin Wiesmann, Ertunc Altiok and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Annemarie KirschfinkDepartment of Internal Medicine I (Cardiology), University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Mohamed ElhalalDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Stefan SeidelDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Stefanie KammerDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Dimah HasanDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Michael FrickDepartment of Internal Medicine I (Cardiology), University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Nikolaus MarxDepartment of Internal Medicine I (Cardiology), University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Jörg B SchulzDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Martin WiesmannDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Ertunc AltiokDepartment of Internal Medicine I (Cardiology), University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Hani RidwanDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Arno ReichDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
João PinhoDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstr. 30, Aachen 52074, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3977-7146

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In up to one-third of ischemic stroke patients, no cause can be identified. Left atrial appendage (LAA) is the primary anatomical origin of cardiac embolism, yet it is often inadequately assessed in stroke etiological workup. Objectives: The goal of this study was to analyze the diagnostic accuracy of cardiac photon-counting detector computed tomography (PCD-CT) integrated in the acute stroke imaging protocol for detection of LAA thrombus. Design: Retrospective diagnostic accuracy study. Methods: We selected consecutive patients with acute ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack undergoing emergent cardiac PCD-CT and transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) between 2023 and 2025. Cardiac PCD-CT and TEE were assessed for the detection of LAA thrombus. Patients with and without LAA thrombus (defined by PCD-CT) were compared. Diagnostic performance metrics for cardiac PCD-CT for LAA thrombus detection were calculated using TEE as the gold standard. Results: We included 101 patients, 42 were female (42%), median age was 59 years, 87 patients had acute ischemic stroke (86%). Median time between cardiac PCD-CT and TEE was 2 days. LAA thrombus defined by PCD-CT was present in 12 patients (12%). Patients with LAA thrombus were older (74 vs 58 years, Conclusion: Cardiac PCD-CT integrated as part of the acute stroke imaging protocol is a promising diagnostic tool that may reliably exclude the presence of LAA thrombus.

Indexed as

computed tomographyintracardiac thrombusleft atrial appendagephoton-counting detectorstroketransesophageal echocardiography

Identifiers

PMID42539841
PMCPMC13424770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.