Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42539742›Full record

ArticleCase reports in neurological medicine2026

Effective Treatment of Anti-GAD65 Limbic Encephalitis-Associated Epilepsy Despite Delayed Immunotherapy: A Brief Report.

Ghadah Bughaith, Ghadeer Mahdi, Mohammad Ashkanani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in neurological medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ghadah BughaithIntern Doctors, Mubarak Hospital, Ministry of Health, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait, kuniv.edu.
Ghadeer MahdiIntern Doctors, Mubarak Hospital, Ministry of Health, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait, kuniv.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5695-5856
Mohammad AshkananiDepartment of Neurology, Ministry of Health, Al-Amiri Hospital, Kuwait City, Kuwait, amirihospital.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 44-year-old woman was referred to our epilepsy center for evaluation of refractory seizures persisting for 36 years. Diagnostic workup revealed anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 limbic encephalitis (anti-GAD65 LE), supported by markedly elevated serum anti-GAD65 antibody titers and a compatible clinical presentation. Following initiation of a 6-month course of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), seizure frequency decreased substantially, from 12 to 16 focal seizures per day to approximately one brief focal seizure per month. This was accompanied by improvements in cognition, psychiatric symptoms, and overall clinical function. This case highlights the potential for meaningful therapeutic response to immunotherapy despite prolonged diagnostic delay.

Identifiers

PMID42539742
PMCPMC13424610

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.