Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42539618›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Tripartite evolutionary game analysis of medical data governance: interactions among government, medical institutions, and third-party assessment agencies.

Xingxian Liu, Jing Gong, Jusheng Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xingxian LiuSchool of Economics and Management, Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai, China.
Jing GongSchool of Economics and Management, Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai, China.
Jusheng LiuSchool of Economics and Management, Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the era of the digital economy, medical data has emerged as a core production factor, yet revitalizing its value and achieving effective governance remain critical challenges. Based on evolutionary game theory, this paper constructs a three-party game model encompassing the government, medical institutions, and third-party assessment agencies. The study reveals that the system's evolutionary outcome is highly sensitive to initial parameter configurations, with strategic interdependencies among the three stakeholders. Specifically, government regulatory intensity, incentive-punishment mechanisms, and the cost-benefit structures of medical institutions and third-party assessment agencies constitute pivotal determinants of system stability. To facilitate medical data circulation and achieve effective governance, policymakers should increase incentives for truthful data provision by medical institutions, impose penalties against collusive behavior, strengthen incentives and penalties for third-party assessment agencies, and enhance benefits for medical institutions that provide truthful data. This study contributes to expanding the application of evolutionary game theory in medical data governance while offering actionable policy implications.

Indexed as

Game TheoryGovernmentHumanscollusive behaviorevolutionary gamegovernment regulationmedical data managementreplicated dynamic equation

Identifiers

PMID42539618
PMCPMC13424221

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.