Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42539529›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Cancer prevalence in the United States: trends and sociodemographic disparities based on national health interview survey data (2019-2023).

Hafsah Alim Ur Rahman, Afia Salman, Madiha Salman, Rafi Aibani, Syed Ather Hussain, Nausheen Ahmed, Muhammad Sohaib Asghar

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Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hafsah Alim Ur RahmanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Afia SalmanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Madiha SalmanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Rafi AibaniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Charleston Area Medical Center, West Virginia University, Charleston, WV, United States.
Syed Ather HussainDepartment of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, United States.
Nausheen AhmedDivision of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapeutics, Cellular Therapeutics, The University of Kansas Cancer Center, Kansas City, KS, United States.
Muhammad Sohaib AsgharDepartment of Internal Medicine, AdventHealth Sebring, Sebring, FL, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Cancer remains a leading cause of mortality in the United States. This study aimed to examine trends and disparities in the prevalence of selected cancers-any cancer, breast, cervical, prostate, and skin cancer-among U.S. adults from 2019 to 2023. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study used data from the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) Interactive Summary Health Statistics for Adults. Cancer prevalence was based on self-reported physician diagnoses. Joinpoint regression analysis assessed temporal trends, with annual percentage change (APC) estimates and 95% confidence intervals (CI) reported. Analyses were stratified by year, gender, age, race/ethnicity, nativity, veteran status, employment status, geographic region, metropolitan statistical area (MSA), and Social Vulnerability Index (SVI). Results: The overall prevalence of any cancer remained stable from 2019 (9.6%, 95% CI: 9.3-9.9) to 2023 (9.8%, 95% CI: 9.5-10.1). However, notable disparities were observed. In 2023, White adults had the highest prevalence (11.7%, 95% CI: 11.3-12.2), while Asians had the lowest (3.5%, 95% CI: 2.6-4.8). Breast cancer prevalence in females rose slightly from 3.2% (95% CI: 2.9-3.5) in 2019 to 3.5% (95% CI: 3.2-3.8) in 2023, though not significantly. Cervical cancer in females significantly declined from 1.1% (95% CI: 0.9-1.3) to 0.9% (95% CI: 0.8-1.1) (APC: -6.05, 95% CI: -10.87 to -0.99). Prostate cancer in males rose slightly from 2.3% (95% CI: 2.1-2.6) to 2.5% (95% CI: 2.3-2.8), with Black males having the highest prevalence (3.6%, 95% CI: 2.7-4.7). Skin cancer in females significantly increased from 3.0% (95% CI: 2.7-3.3) to 3.3% (95% CI: 3.0-3.6) (APC: 2.25, 95% CI: 1.11 to 3.36), with the highest prevalence among White adults (4.7%, 95% CI: 4.4-5.0). Higher prevalence was generally observed among older adults, residents of non-MSA areas and the Midwest, individuals with low social vulnerability, the unemployed, U.S.-born individuals, and veterans. Conclusion: Although overall cancer prevalence remained relatively stable between 2019 and 2023, significant disparities persist across demographic, geographic, and socioeconomic groups. These findings emphasize the need for targeted cancer control strategies to address ongoing inequities.

Indexed as

breast cancercancer prevalencecervical cancernational health interview surveyprostate cancerskin cancer

Identifiers

PMID42539529
PMCPMC13423679

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.